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The influence of local development on the impact of natural disasters in Northeast Brazil: The case of droughts and floods in the state of Ceará

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  • Victor Hugo De Oliveira
  • João Mário Santos de França
  • Francisco Mário Viana Martins

Abstract

Using data from the Damage Assessment Reports from the Civil Defence, the current study investigates the relationship between the damage caused by natural disasters and local development at the municipality level in Ceará state, Brazil. The results show that a better urban and water supply infrastructure, a lower population density, and a higher proportion of own revenues relative to total revenues are associated with smaller disaster damage. However, economic development in terms of GDP per capita exhibits a convex relationship with the impact of natural disasters across municipalities, reflecting the potential decreasing returns of preventive investments due to the highly hazardous environment that involves municipalities. Mediante el uso de datos de los Informes de Defensa Civil de Evaluación de Daños, el presente estudio investiga la relación entre los daños causados por los desastres de amenazas naturales y el desarrollo local a nivel municipal en el estado de Ceará en Brasil. Los resultados muestran que una mejor infraestructura urbana y de abastecimiento de agua, una menor densidad de población y una mayor proporción de los ingresos propios en relación con los ingresos totales se asocian con menores daños causados por los desastres. Sin embargo, el desarrollo económico en términos de PIB per cápita muestra una relación convexa con el impacto de los desastres de amenazas naturales en todos los municipios, lo que refleja la posible disminución de los beneficios de las inversiones en prevención debido al entorno de alto riesgo en el que se encuentran estos municipios. 本稿では、ブラジルの民間防衛局による損害評価報告書 (Damage Assessment Reports)のデータを用いて、セアーラ州の自治体レベルでの自然災害による被害と地域開発の関連性を検討する。結果から、質の高い都市インフラおよび水道インフラ、低い人口密度、総収入に対して高い割合の手取り収入が、災害の損害の少なさに関連していることが示された。しかしながら、1人当たりGDPにみる経済発展は、どの自治体においても自然災害の影響に対して凸性の関連を示しており、自治体に関わる危険度の高い環境により防災投資のリターンが減少する可能性を反映している。

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Hugo De Oliveira & João Mário Santos de França & Francisco Mário Viana Martins, 2020. "The influence of local development on the impact of natural disasters in Northeast Brazil: The case of droughts and floods in the state of Ceará," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(4), pages 1019-1043, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:4:p:1019-1043
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12519
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    1. Richard S. J. Tol, 2022. "State capacity and vulnerability to natural disasters," Chapters, in: Mark Skidmore (ed.), Handbook on the Economics of Disasters, chapter 20, pages 434-457, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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