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World City Innovation and Service Networks and Economic Growth

Author

Listed:
  • René Belderbos
  • Florence Benoit
  • Ben Derudder

Abstract

In addition to their often‐cited role as global service hubs, world cities are also global innovation hubs with their connectivity in knowledge networks crucial for the innovation clusters they harbour. While both aspects of world cities' global connectivity may allow their urban economies to grow, we argue that specialization in one of these two networks may increase economic performance. We provide systematic evidence of this substitution effect by examining the changing positions of 129 world cities in inter‐city innovation and service firm networks (2000–2012). Fixed effects panel analysis of city GDP growth confirm that the two networks are partial substitutes. Además de su papel, citado a menudo, como centros globales de servicios, las ciudades en todo el mundo son también centros globales de innovación, con su conectividad en redes de conocimiento cruciales para los núcleos de innovación que albergan. Aunque ambos aspectos de la conectividad global de las ciudades en todo el mundo pueden permitir el crecimiento de sus economías urbanas, se sostiene que la especialización en una de estas dos redes puede mejorar el desempeño económico. Se proporcionan pruebas sistemáticas de este efecto de sustitución examinando las posiciones cambiantes de 129 ciudades de todo el mundo en las redes de innovación y empresas de servicios entre ciudades (2000–2012). El análisis de panel de efectos fijos del crecimiento del PIB de las ciudades confirma que las dos redes son parcialmente sustitutivas. 世界の都市は、そのグローバル・サービス・ハブとしての役割を引き合いに出されることが多いが、さらには世界の都市に存在するイノベーション・クラスターにとって不可欠な知識ネットワークにつながるグローバル・イノベーション・ハブでもある。世界の都市のグローバルな連結性の2つの側面が都市経済の成長を可能にすると考えられるが、我々は、この2つのネットワークのうちの1つに特化することが経済状況を向上させる可能性があると考える。本稿では、世界の129都市における都市間協力によるイノベーション及びサービス企業のネットワークの位置変化(2000~2012年)を分析することにより、この代替効果の系統的レビューによるエビデンスを提示する。都市のGDP成長率の固定効果パネル分析から、2つのネットワークが部分代替であることが確認される。

Suggested Citation

  • René Belderbos & Florence Benoit & Ben Derudder, 2022. "World City Innovation and Service Networks and Economic Growth," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 979-999, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:4:p:979-999
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12687
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