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Quantile regression on the nonlinear relationship between land use and trip time

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  • Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim

Abstract

This study conceptually confirms and empirically tests the potential that the significance and magnitude of the compact land use–trip time relationship differ by the degree of compactness and trip time. Based on a quantile regression of about 25,000 commuters in Seoul, Korea, the empirical analysis suggests a significant level for each neighbourhood land use variable and a magnitude change within the level. Weekend trip and school densities are significant for shorter trip time commuters, population density is significant for longer trip time commuters, and pedestrian density is significant for all commuters. Wherever significant, the land use variables exert stronger effects as their values increase. Este estudio confirma conceptualmente, y comprueba empíricamente, la posibilidad de que la importancia y la magnitud de la relación entre la compacidad del uso del suelo y el tiempo de viaje sean diferentes en función del grado de compacidad y el tiempo de viaje. A partir de una regresión cuantílica de unos 25.000 viajeros en Seúl (Corea), el análisis empírico sugiere un nivel significativo para cada variable de uso del suelo del vecindario y un cambio de magnitud dentro del nivel. Las densidades de los viajes de fin de semana y de los colegios son significativas para los desplazamientos al trabajo de menor duración, la densidad de población es significativa para los desplazamientos al trabajo de mayor duración y la densidad de peatones es significativa para todos los desplazamientos al trabajo. Cuando son significativas, las variables de uso del suelo ejercen efectos más fuertes a medida que aumentan sus valores. 本稿では、コンパクトな土地利用と移動時間の関連性の重要度と規模が、コンパクトさと移動時間の程度によって異なる可能性を、概念的に確認し実証的に検討する。韓国のソウルのおよそ25,000人の通勤・通学者の分位回帰に基づいた実証分析から、各地域の土地利用変数の有意水準と水準内の規模の変化が示唆される。週末の移動と学校の密度は、移動時間が短い通勤・通学者に有意であり、人口密度は、移動時間が長い通勤者に有意であり、さらに歩行者密度はすべての通勤・通学者に有意である。土地利用変数は、有意である場合は、値が増加するにつれてより強い影響を及ぼす。

Suggested Citation

  • Tae‐Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2021. "Quantile regression on the nonlinear relationship between land use and trip time," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(4), pages 1055-1077, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:4:p:1055-1077
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12596
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