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Specialization Of Environmental Scanning Activities Among Upper Level Executives

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  • Donald C. Hambrick

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce new evidence of the extent to which, and circumstances under which, upper‐level executives specialize their environmental scanning activities according to their hierarchical levels and functional areas. Results suggest that neither of these two role variables is closely or consistently related to the focus or overall amount of scanning. Patterns differed across the three industries studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald C. Hambrick, 1981. "Specialization Of Environmental Scanning Activities Among Upper Level Executives," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(3), pages 299-320, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:18:y:1981:i:3:p:299-320
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1981.tb00104.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Lesca & Marie-Laurence Caron-Fasan, 2005. "La veille vue comme un système cybernétique," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 8(4), pages 93-120, December.
    2. Ebrahimi, Bahman P., 2000. "Environmental complexity, importance, variability and scanning behavior of Hong Kong executives," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 253-270, April.
    3. D. Sue Schafer, 1991. "Level of Entrepreneurship and Scanning Source Usage in Very Small Businesses," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 15(2), pages 19-32, January.
    4. Marshall, Alasdair & Ojiako, Udechukwu & Wang, Victoria & Lin, Fenfang & Chipulu, Maxwell, 2019. "Forecasting unknown-unknowns by boosting the risk radar within the risk intelligent organisation," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 644-658.
    5. Joel Bigley, 2018. "Assembling Frameworks for Strategic Innovation Enactment: Enhancing Transformational Agility through Situational Scanning," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Fam, Kim-Shyan & Yang, Zhilin, 2006. "Primary influences of environmental uncertainty on promotions budget allocation and performance: A cross-country study of retail advertisers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 259-267, February.
    7. Kellermanns, Franz W. & Walter, Jorge & Floyd, Steven W. & Lechner, Christoph & Shaw, John C., 2011. "To agree or not to agree? A meta-analytical review of strategic consensus and organizational performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 126-133, February.
    8. Kimberly A. Eddleston & Franz W. Kellermanns & Steven W. Floyd & Victoria L. Crittenden & William F. Crittenden, 2013. "Planning for Growth: Life Stage Differences in Family Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 37(5), pages 1177-1202, September.
    9. Pettus, Michael L. & Kor, Yasemin Y. & Mahoney, Joseph T., 2007. "A Theory of Change in Turbulent Environments: The Sequencing of Dynamic Capabilities Following Industry Deregulation," Working Papers 07-0100, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Business.
    10. Cho, Yonghee & Yoon, Seong-Pil & Kim, Karp-Soo, 2016. "An industrial technology roadmap for supporting public R&D planning," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-12.
    11. Mansour Lotayif, 2017. "Environmental Scanning Mechanism and Its Effects on the Performance: Evidence from UAE," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 190-190, December.
    12. Ebrahimi, Bahman P., 2000. "Perceived Strategic Uncertainty and Environmental Scanning Behavior of Hong Kong Chinese Executives," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 67-77, July.
    13. N. Lesca & M.-L. Caron-Fasan & S. Falcy & Lili Zheng, 2011. "How Managers Interpret Information of anticipatory character (管理者如何理解诠释有预测性的信息)," Post-Print halshs-00516679, HAL.
    14. Leigh McAlister & Frank Germann & Natalie Chisam & Pete Hayes & Adriana Lynch & Bill Stewart, 2023. "A taxonomy of marketing organizations," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 617-635, May.
    15. Franz W. Kellermanns & Kimberly A. Eddleston, 2006. "Corporate Entrepreneurship in Family Firms: A Family Perspective," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 30(6), pages 809-830, November.
    16. Chiara CANNAVALE & Rossella CANESTRINO, 2009. "International Co-Operations and Entrepreneurship Development: A Cross-Cultural Perspective," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 10(2), pages 254-265, May.
    17. Chi-Yen Yin, 2018. "Measuring organizational impacts by integrating competitive intelligence into executive information system," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 533-547, March.
    18. Neill, Stern & Rose, Gregory M., 2007. "Achieving adaptive ends through equivocality: A study of organizational antecedents and consequences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 60(4), pages 305-313, April.
    19. Afef Znaidi & Dorra Gherib, 2021. "Environmental Scanning Practices and CEO’s Profile," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(6), pages 160-160, July.
    20. Ozkan, Kubilay S.L., 2020. "International market exit by firms: Misalignment of strategy with the foreign market risk environment," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(6).
    21. Alessandro Fergnani & Thomas J. Chermack, 2021. "The resistance to scientific theory in futures and foresight, and what to do about it," Futures & Foresight Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(3-4), September.
    22. Jeffery S. McMullen & Dean A. Shepherd & Holger Patzelt, 2009. "Managerial (In)attention to Competitive Threats," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 157-181, March.
    23. Weismeier-Sammer, Daniela, 2011. "Entrepreneurial behavior in family firms: A replication study," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 128-138.
    24. Maren Schlömer & Hendrik Wilhelm & Indre Maurer & Frank Wallau, 2013. "Die Wirkung dynamischer Fähigkeiten auf die Effektivität und Effizienz operativer Prozesse," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 214-243, May.

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