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Relationship Trading in Over‐the‐Counter Markets

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  • TERRENCE HENDERSHOTT
  • DAN LI
  • DMITRY LIVDAN
  • NORMAN SCHÜRHOFF

Abstract

We examine the network of trading relationships between insurers and dealers in the over‐the‐counter (OTC) corporate bond market. Regulatory data show that one‐third of insurers use a single dealer, whereas other insurers have large dealer networks. Execution prices are nonmonotone in network size, initially declining with more dealers but increasing once networks exceed 20 dealers. A model of decentralized trade in which insurers trade off the benefits of repeat business and faster execution quantitatively fits the distribution of insurers' network size and explains the price–network size relationship. Counterfactual analysis shows that regulations to unbundle trade and nontrade services can decrease welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Terrence Hendershott & Dan Li & Dmitry Livdan & Norman Schürhoff, 2020. "Relationship Trading in Over‐the‐Counter Markets," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(2), pages 683-734, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:75:y:2020:i:2:p:683-734
    DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12864
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    3. Kubitza, Christian, 2021. "Investor-driven corporate finance: Evidence from insurance markets," ICIR Working Paper Series 43/21, Goethe University Frankfurt, International Center for Insurance Regulation (ICIR).
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    5. Glode, Vincent & Opp, Christian C. & Sverchkov, Ruslan, 2022. "To pool or not to pool? Security design in OTC markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 508-526.
    6. Choi, Jaewon & Dasgupta, Amil & Oh, Ji, 2022. "Bond funds and credit risk," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118856, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Florian Nagler & Giorgio Ottonello, 2022. "Inventory-Constrained Underwriters and Corporate Bond Offerings [Signalling by underpricing in the IPO market]," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(3), pages 639-666.
    8. Christian Kubitza, 2021. "Tackling the Volatility Paradox: Spillover Persistence and Systemic Risk," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 079, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    9. Simon Jurkatis & Andreas Schrimpf & Karamfil Todorov & Nicholas Vause, 2023. "Relationship discounts incorporate bond trading," BIS Working Papers 1140, Bank for International Settlements.
    10. Haselmann, Rainer & Kick, Thomas & Singla, Shikhar & Vig, Vikrant, 2022. "Capital regulation, market-making, and liquidity," LawFin Working Paper Series 44, Goethe University, Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance (LawFin).

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