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Equilibrium wage dispersion with worker and employer heterogeneity
[[Equilibre de dispersion des salaires avec l'hétérogénéité salariale et patronale]]

Author

Listed:
  • F. Postel-Vinay

    (LEA - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • J.M. Robin

    (LEA - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Les auteurs présentent un modèle de recherche d'équilibre s'appuyant sur la recherche d'emploi et montrent l'hétérogénéité des entreprises en terme de productivité marginale du travail et l'hétérogénéité des employés en terme de compétences. Les entreprises proposent des salaires à prendre ou à laisser en fonction de leurs caractéristiques et elles peuvent réagir aux offres d'emplois extérieurs faites à leurs employés. Le modèle structurel est défini à partir des données patronales et salariales françaises combinées. Les données liées à l'exogénéité de la distribution des salariés et des sociétés sont estimées de manière non paramétrique. Cette estimation structurale fournit une décomposition de la variance des salaires inter-employés. Il apparaît que la part de la variance du salaire expliquée par les caractéristiques individuelles des employés varie à l'intérieur des groupes de compétences. Plus précisément, cette part se situe à 40% pour les "cols blancs" hautement qualifiés, et décroît rapidement à 0% tandis que le niveau de compétence observé décroît. La contribution des imperfections du marché à la dispersion des salaires s'élève à 50%.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Postel-Vinay & J.M. Robin, 2002. "Equilibrium wage dispersion with worker and employer heterogeneity [[Equilibre de dispersion des salaires avec l'hétérogénéité salariale et patronale]]," Post-Print hal-02678218, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02678218
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environnement; espace et société;

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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