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Testing Market Efficiency: Evidence from the NFL Sports Betting Market

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Author Info
Gray, Philip K
Gray, Stephen F
Abstract

This article examines the efficiency of the National Football League betting market. The standard ordinary least squares regression methodology is replaced by a probit model. This circumvents potential econometric problems, and allows the authors to implement more sophisticated betting strategies where bets are placed only when there is a relatively high probability of success. In-sample tests indicate that probit-based betting strategies generate statistically significant profits. Whereas the profitability of a number of these betting strategies is confirmed by out-of-sample testing, there is some inconsistency among the remaining out-of-sample predictions. The authors' results also suggest that widely documented inefficiencies in this market tend to dissipate over time. Copyright 1997 by American Finance Association.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.

Volume (Year): 52 (1997)
Issue (Month): 4 (September)
Pages: 1725-37
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:52:y:1997:i:4:p:1725-37

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  1. Steven D. Levitt, 2003. "How Do Markets Function? An Empirical Analysis of Gambling on the National Football League," NBER Working Papers 9422, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. William H. Dare & A. Steven Holland, 2004. "Efficiency in the NFL betting market: modifying and consolidating research methods," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 9-15, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Matthew Amor & William Griffiths, 2003. "Modelling the Behaviour and Performance of Australian Football Tipsters," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 871, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  4. Carsten Schmidt & Axel Werwatz, 2002. "How accurate do markets predict the outcome of an event? The Euro 2000 soccer championships experiment," Discussion Papers on Strategic Interaction 2002-09, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Strategic Interaction Group. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Klaassen, Franc J.G.M. & Magnus, Jan R., 2006. "Are economic agents succesful optimizers? : an analysis through strategy in tennis," Discussion Paper 52, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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