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Collusion And Predation Under The Condition Of Stochastic Bankruptcy

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  • TOSHIKAZU KAWAKAMI

Abstract

In this paper, on the basis of the framework of repeated games, we consider the strategic interaction between firms that may face financial constraints and go into bankruptcy when they earn low profit. We demonstrate that under asymmetric information concerning the financial constraints of the rival firm, firms adopt a pricing pattern wherein they switch to high (or collusive) prices after maintaining low prices for some periods. There are always such predatory pricing strategies sustained as equilibria when firms are sufficiently patient. We also show that the set of feasible and individual rational payoffs becomes narrower than that of the ordinal repeated games.

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  • Toshikazu Kawakami, 2010. "Collusion And Predation Under The Condition Of Stochastic Bankruptcy," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 61(3), pages 408-426, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecrev:v:61:y:2010:i:3:p:408-426
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5876.2009.00487.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Drew Fudenberg & Eric Maskin, 2008. "The Folk Theorem In Repeated Games With Discounting Or With Incomplete Information," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Drew Fudenberg & David K Levine (ed.), A Long-Run Collaboration On Long-Run Games, chapter 11, pages 209-230, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    8. Furusawa, Taiji & Kawakami, Toshikazu, 2008. "Gradual cooperation in the existence of outside options," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 378-389, November.
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