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The maturity‐lengthening role of national development banks

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  • Alfredo Schclarek
  • Jiajun Xu
  • Jianye Yan

Abstract

We analyze why national development banks (NDBs) may provide longer‐term loans to firms than private commercial banks (PCBs). If NDB bonds have higher collateral value than PCB bonds, then NDBs may lend longer‐term than PCBs. NDBs may enjoy higher recapitalization willingness and capacity by the state and hence greater collateral value than PCBs. Moreover, NDBs may have advantages over state‐owned commercial banks if NDB bonds enjoy higher market liquidity. However, NDBs may suffer from poor monitoring quality owing to undue political intervention, thus undermining collateral value. Our study implies that NDBs are not substitutes for but complements to PCBs.

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  • Alfredo Schclarek & Jiajun Xu & Jianye Yan, 2023. "The maturity‐lengthening role of national development banks," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(1), pages 130-157, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:23:y:2023:i:1:p:130-157
    DOI: 10.1111/irfi.12391
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    2. Alfredo Schclarek & Jiajun Xu, 2021. "Panda Bond Financing of the Belt & Road Initiative: An Analysis of Monetary Mechanisms and Financial Risks," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4519, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    3. Hu, Bo & Schclarek, Alfredo & Xu, Jiajun & Yan, Jianye, 2022. "Long-term finance provision: National development banks vs commercial banks," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    4. Alfredo SCHCLAREK & Jiajun XU, 2020. "Exchange rate and balance of payment risks in the global development finance architecture," Working Paper 15b03057-1f7f-44dc-93fa-5, Agence française de développement.
    5. Schclarek, Alfredo & Xu, Jiajun, 2022. "Exchange rate and balance of payment crisis risks in the global development finance architecture," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Alfredo SCHCLAREK & Jiajun XU, 2020. "Risques de change et risque lié à la balance des paiements dans l’architecture mondiale du financement du développement," Working Paper 15b03057-1f7f-44dc-93fa-5, Agence française de développement.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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