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The Causes and Consequences of Accelerated Stock Repurchases

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  • Ali Akyol
  • Jin S. Kim
  • Chander Shekhar

Abstract

We examine the choice between accelerated share repurchase (ASR) and open market repurchase (OMR) as repurchase mechanisms between 2004 and 2007. For a sample of ASRs and OMRs that actually buy shares in the announcement quarter, we find that ASR firms have lower market-to-book ratios, less cash, but greater managerial entrenchment. Prior to repurchase, ASR firms are subject to significantly more takeover rumors than OMR firms are, and this, along with entrenchment and undervaluation, affects the choice to use ASRs. ASR firms experience positive average abnormal returns both before and after the announcement. Moreover, the latent takeover probability is significantly lower for both ASR and OMR firms (when compared with pre-announcement levels), but the reduction for ASR firms is more pronounced. Our results suggest that repurchases, and especially ASRs, indeed make a firm a less attractive prospect for takeover.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Akyol & Jin S. Kim & Chander Shekhar, 2014. "The Causes and Consequences of Accelerated Stock Repurchases," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 14(3), pages 319-343, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:14:y:2014:i:3:p:319-343
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/irfi.12035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiu, Yung-Chin & Liang, Woan-lih, 2015. "Do firms manipulate earnings before accelerated share repurchases?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 86-95.
    2. Olivier Gu'eant & Iuliia Manziuk & Jiang Pu, 2019. "Accelerated Share Repurchase and other buyback programs: what neural networks can bring," Papers 1907.09753, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2019.
    3. Olivier Guéant & Iuliia Manziuk & Jiang Pu, 2020. "Accelerated Share Repurchase and other buyback programs: what neural networks can bring," Working Papers hal-02987889, HAL.
    4. Olivier Guéant & Iuliia Manziuk & Jiang Pu, 2020. "Accelerated Share Repurchase and other buyback programs: what neural networks can bring," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-02987889, HAL.
    5. Yang, Ann Shawing, 2020. "Misinformation corrections of corporate news: Corporate clarification announcements," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

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