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Food security and Canada's agricultural system challenged by COVID‐19: One year later

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  • B. James Deaton
  • Brady J. Deaton

Abstract

This paper assesses the earlier projections made by the authors in March 2020 about the impact of COVID‐19 on Canada's food security. First, as measured in the early part of the second quarter of 2020, COVID‐19 is associated with an increased prevalence of household food insecurity as measured by Statistics Canada. Also, as we predicted, we did not observe a rapid general increase in food prices that would have suggested a breakdown in parts of the food system. In this regard, we now develop a general insight that we believe is worthy of ongoing consideration. Put simply, concerns expressed about food insecurity should not be seen as tantamount to a failure of our food supply system. Household income, for example, is an important part of the story. The converse is also true: the success of our food supply system as measured by its capacity to adapt to challenges like COVID‐19 or provide a variety of food at relatively low prices—while necessary, and (in our opinion) critical considerations—will not alone eliminate food insecurity in Canada. The oversimplified conflation of food insecurity concerns with the robustness of our food supply system does a disservice to ongoing efforts to address food insecurity as well as our capacity to assess and improve the Canadian food supply system. Cet article évalue les projections antérieures faites par les auteurs en mars 2020 au sujet de l'impact de la COVID‐19 sur la sécurité alimentaire du Canada. Premièrement, tel que mesuré au début du deuxième trimestre de 2020, la COVID‐19 est associée à une prévalence accrue de l'insécurité alimentaire des ménages telle que mesurée par Statistique Canada. De plus, comme nous l'avions prédit, nous n'avons pas observé une augmentation générale rapide des prix des denrées alimentaires qui aurait suggéré une rupture dans certains maillons du système alimentaire. À cet égard, nous développons maintenant une vision générale qui, à notre avis, mérite d’être maintenue. En termes simples, les préoccupations exprimées au sujet de l'insécurité alimentaire ne doivent pas être considérées comme équivalant à une défaillance de notre système d'approvisionnement alimentaire. Le revenu du ménage, par exemple, est une partie importante de l'histoire. L'inverse est également vrai: le succès de notre système d'approvisionnement alimentaire tel que mesuré par sa capacité à s'adapter à des défis comme le COVID‐19 ou à fournir une variété d'aliments à des prix relativement bas ‐ bien que nécessaire, et (à notre avis) des considérations critiques ‐n’éliminera pas en soit, l'insécurité alimentaire au Canada. L'association simplifiée à l'extrême des préoccupations liées à l'insécurité alimentaire et à la robustesse de notre système d'approvisionnement alimentaire ne rend pas service aux efforts en cours pour lutter contre l'insécurité alimentaire ainsi qu'à notre capacité d'évaluer et d'améliorer le système d'approvisionnement alimentaire canadien.

Suggested Citation

  • B. James Deaton & Brady J. Deaton, 2021. "Food security and Canada's agricultural system challenged by COVID‐19: One year later," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 69(2), pages 161-166, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:69:y:2021:i:2:p:161-166
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naylor, Jamie & Deaton, B. James & Ker, Alan, 2020. "Assessing the effect of food retail subsidies on the price of food in remote Indigenous communities in Canada," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    2. B. James Deaton & Brady J. Deaton, 2020. "Food security and Canada's agricultural system challenged by COVID‐19," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 68(2), pages 143-149, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alan P. Ker & Ryan Cardwell, 2021. "Introduction to the special issue on COVID‐19 and the Canadian agriculture and food sectors: Thoughts one year into the pandemic," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 69(2), pages 155-159, June.
    2. Karzan Mahdi Ghafour & Abdulqadir Rahomee Ahmed Aljanabi, 2023. "The role of forecasting in preventing supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a distributor-retailer perspective," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 780-793, June.

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