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Income Diversification of Rural Households in China

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  • Jianmei Zhao
  • Peter J. Barry

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="fr"> Dans le présent article, nous examinons l'influence de divers modèles de diversification des fermes sur le niveau de revenu des ménages ruraux en Chine. Les résultats empiriques de régressions quantiles sur des données issues d'un sondage auprès de ménages ruraux montrent que les effets de la diversification dans toutes les strates de revenus agricoles et les caractéristiques structurelles présentent des différences significatives. La diversification, particulièrement celle qui comprend un emploi à l'extérieur de la ferme et la migration, procure un revenu supplémentaire aux familles rurales à faible revenu et une réduction de revenu aux familles à revenu élevé. Les implications pour les décideurs consistent à appuyer les entreprises à forte densité de main-d’œuvre dans les régions rurales et l'accroissement de la qualité de la main-d’œuvre grâce à des programmes d’éducation et de formation offerts en milieu rural.

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  • Jianmei Zhao & Peter J. Barry, 2014. "Income Diversification of Rural Households in China," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 62(3), pages 307-324, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:62:y:2014:i:3:p:307-324
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    2. Tao Xu, 2017. "Income Diversification and Rural Consumption—Evidence from Chinese Provincial Panel Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
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    4. M. Mabuza & G. Ortmann & E. Wale, 2016. "Frequency and extent of employing food insecurity coping strategies among rural households: determinants and implications for policy using evidence from Swaziland," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 8(1), pages 255-269, February.
    5. M. L. Mabuza & G. F. Ortmann & E. Wale, 2016. "Frequency and extent of employing food insecurity coping strategies among rural households: determinants and implications for policy using evidence from Swaziland," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 8(1), pages 255-269, February.
    6. Wenmei Liao & Jiawei Wang & Ying Lin & Yao Wang, 2021. "Chronic Illness and Income Diversification in Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Regina Neudert & Naiba Allahverdiyeva & Niyaz Mammadov & Alexandre Didebulidze & Volker Beckmann, 2020. "Diversification of Livestock-Keeping Smallholders in Mountainous Rural Regions of Azerbaijan and Georgia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-25, August.
    8. Ndubuisi Obeka Chukwu & Jude Okechukwu Chukwu, 2023. "Drivers of Households’ off-the-farm Income Diversification Patterns in Nigeria: Panel Evidence Using General Household Survey Data," Review of Development and Change, , vol. 28(1), pages 67-89, June.
    9. Tran, Tuyen & Vu, Huong, 2019. "Heterogeneous effects of livelihood strategies on household well-being: An analysis using unconditional quantile regression with fixed effects," MPRA Paper 103849, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Jan 2020.
    10. Tran, Tuyen Quang & Vu, Huong Van, 2020. "The pro-poor impact of non-crop livelihood activities in rural Vietnam: A panel data quantile regression analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 348-362.
    11. Xuhuan Dai & Zhilong Wu & Yao Fan & Bo Li & Zihan Yang & Bo Nan & Xu Bi, 2019. "Characteristics and Determinants of Livelihood Diversification of Different Household Types in Far Northwestern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    12. Ming Guan, 2016. "Income diversification of Chinese rural households after they rent out land," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1265803-126, December.
    13. Zhang, Yumei & Diao, Xinshen, 2020. "The changing role of agriculture with economic structural change – The case of China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    14. Asfaw, Solomon & Scognamillo, Antonio & Caprera, Gloria Di & Sitko, Nicholas & Ignaciuk, Adriana, 2019. "Heterogeneous impact of livelihood diversification on household welfare: Cross-country evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 278-295.
    15. Randolph, Hannah, 2023. "Household-level welfare effects of land expropriation: Evidence from China," MPRA Paper 116766, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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