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Croissance économique et dégradation de l'environnement au Cameroun

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  • Edmond Noubissi Domguia
  • Henri Njangang Ndieupa

Abstract

Ce papier a pour objectif d'examiner les effets de la croissance économique sur les émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et sur l’évolution de la température au Cameroun sur la période 1972–2010. Le test de cointégration par les retards échelonnés ou Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) indique l'existence d'une relation de long terme sous forme de « N inversé » entre la croissance économique et les indicateurs de dégradation environnementale (émissions de CO2 et évolution de la température) retenus dans cette étude. Ensuite, on constate que la consommation d’énergie et les activités industrielles accroissent les émissions de CO2 mais pas l’évolution des températures au Cameroun. Par contre, l'ouverture commerciale entraine une baisse du niveau de CO2 mais pas de la température. Ce résultat laisse entrevoir que le Cameroun exporte ou transmet sa pollution vers l'extérieur ou vers d'autres pays.

Suggested Citation

  • Edmond Noubissi Domguia & Henri Njangang Ndieupa, 2017. "Croissance économique et dégradation de l'environnement au Cameroun," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(4), pages 615-629, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:29:y:2017:i:4:p:615-629
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12300
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    3. Lakhadar Adouka & Habib Ben Bayer, 2021. "The Relationship between Environmental Quality and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation Applied to the Case of Algeria (1970-2019)," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 22-41.

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