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Convergencia en calidad de vida en Medellín 2004-2011. Un análisis espacial no paramétrico

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  • Jhonny Moncada
  • David Hincapié Vélez

Abstract

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo determinar si existe convergencia en la calidad de vida de las comunas y de los corregimientos del municipio de Medellín para el período 2004-2011. Para tal efecto, se realizaron análisis no paramétricos de estimación de funciones de Kernel estocásticas. Además, se utilizaron cadenas de Markov para la construcción de matrices de probabilidades de transición de Markov clásicas y espaciales, con lo cual se concluyó que existe convergencia en la calidad de vida medida por el indicador de calidad de vida. Así mismo, se incluyó un análisis específico por componentes del indicador con el fin de señalar los aspectos diferenciadores de cada comuna o corregimiento. Finalmente, se contrastó lo encontrado con las matrices espaciales, mediante la construcción de la matriz de probabilidades de transición del Moran local, donde se infirió que existe una autocorrelación espacial positiva en la calidad de vida de las unidades espaciales y sus respectivos vecinos.

Suggested Citation

  • Jhonny Moncada & David Hincapié Vélez, 2013. "Convergencia en calidad de vida en Medellín 2004-2011. Un análisis espacial no paramétrico," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 31(70), pages 268-314, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:31:y:2013:i:70:p:268-314
    DOI: 10.1016/S0120-4483(13)70034-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laura Ardila Rueda, 2004. "Gasto público y convergencia regional en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 22(45), pages 222-268, June.
    2. Bianchi, Marco, 1997. "Testing for Convergence: Evidence from Non-parametric Multimodality Tests," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(4), pages 393-409, July-Aug..
    3. Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, 2011. "Persistencia de las desigualdades regionales en Colombia : un análisis espacial," Chapters, in: Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo (ed.), Dimensión regional de las desigualdades en Colombia, chapter 1, pages 3-32, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. George Hammond, 2004. "Metropolitan/non-metropolitan divergence: A spatial Markov chain approach," Papers in Regional Science, Springer;Regional Science Association International, vol. 83(3), pages 543-563, July.
    5. Jaime Bonet, 2004. "Descentralización fiscal y disparidades en el ingreso regional: la experiencia colombiana," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 2282, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    6. Hobijn, Bart & Franses, Philip Hans, 2001. "Are living standards converging?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 171-200, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    convergencia; calidad de vida; Autocorrelación Especial; Cadenas de Markov espaciales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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