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Biotechnology, Crop R&D and Public Policy: The Case of Canola

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  • Stavroula Malla
  • Derek G. Brewin

Abstract

The importance of IPRs (Intellectual Property Rights) in enhancing investment in research related to crop biotechnology is explored through an updated review of the evidence related to canola in Canada. Relevant past work on the rise of private investment in canola is examined and recent updates are presented. The case for continued public investment in crop research even for a crop with significant IPR protection is discussed theoretically and recent and past evidence related to this theory is explored. The benefit of the biotechnology applied to canola to farmers, to plant breeders, to the health of Canadians and to the environment are examined and confirmed. (JEL H00, L00, Q00, Q16, Q18)

Suggested Citation

  • Stavroula Malla & Derek G. Brewin, 2020. "Biotechnology, Crop R&D and Public Policy: The Case of Canola," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 6(2), pages 99-110, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ate:journl:ajbev6i2-1
    DOI: 10.30958/ajbe.6-2-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stavroula Malla & Richard Gray & Peter Phillips, 2004. "Gains to Research in the Presence of Intellectual Property Rights and Research Subsidies," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 26(1), pages 63-81.
    2. Stavroula Malla & Richard Gray, 2005. "The Crowding Effects of Basic and Applied Research: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of an Agricultural Biotech Industry," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 87(2), pages 423-438.
    3. Alston, Julian M. & Marra, Michele C. & Pardey, Philip G. & Wyatt, T.J., 2000. "Research returns redux: a meta-analysis of the returns to agricultural R&D," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 44(2), pages 1-31.
    4. Stavroula Malla & Richard Gray, 2003. "Public Research Policy for Today's Agricultural Biotech Research Industry," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 51(3), pages 347-369, November.
    5. Huffman, Wallace E. & Evenson, Robert E., 1993. "Science for Agriculture: A Long Term Perspective," Staff General Research Papers Archive 10997, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    6. Gray, Richard & Malla, Stavroula, 2007. "The Rate of Return to Agricultural Research in Canada," CAIRN Policy Briefs 273065, Canadian Agricultural Innovation and Regulation Network (CAIRN).
    7. Smyth, Stuart J. & Gusta, Michael & Belcher, Kenneth & Phillips, Peter W.B. & Castle, David, 2011. "Environmental impacts from herbicide tolerant canola production in Western Canada," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 104(5), pages 403-410, June.
    8. Joseph G. Nagy & W. Hartley Furtan, 1978. "Economic Costs And Returns From Crop Development Research: The Case Of Rapeseed Breeding In Canada," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 26(1), pages 1-14, February.
    9. Brinkman, George L., 2004. "Strategic Policy Issues for Agricultural Research in Canada," CAFRI: Current Agriculture, Food and Resource Issues, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society, issue 5, pages 1-17, May.
    10. Stavroula Malla & Jill E. Hobbs & Orsolya Perger, 2007. "Valuing the Health Benefits of a Novel Functional Food," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 55(1), pages 115-136, March.
    11. Stavroula Malla & Derek G. Brewin, 2019. "Crop research, biotech canola, and innovation policy in Canada: Challenges, opportunities, and evolution," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 67(2), pages 135-150, June.
    12. Wilhelm Klümper & Matin Qaim, 2014. "A Meta-Analysis of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-7, November.
    13. Richard Carew, 2000. "Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for the Canola Sector and Publicly Funded Research," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 48(2), pages 175-194, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biotechnology; Canola; Intellectual Property Rights; Public Policies; R&D;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General
    • Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - General
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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