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Top Countries and States by Number of Citations, Discounted by Citation Age, as of July 2026

What this page is about

This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.

  • Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered.
  • Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted.
  • Different versions of the same work published in different series or journals are counted only once.
  • Citations are determined from references of listed works. Both the cited and citing works have to be listed in RePEc. See CitEc for details on the citation extraction.
  • Self-Citations are excluded.
  • Each citation is discounted by its age in years (1/age).
  • Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
  • There are 9347 institutions with 73835 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings

The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

EntityFull rankingLast 10 years10 best authorsLast 10 years, 10 best authorsTop 5% authorsMore
AuthorsShort Details Short Details More
InstitutionsShort Details Short Details Short Details Short Details All yearsLast 10 More
RegionsShort Details Short Details More
Rank Country or State Score Institutions Authors Author
Shares
1United Kingdom356147.9245548904159.58
2Massachusetts (United States)330148.7310314861014.33
3California (United States)275544.9216013751265.28
4Germany204779.7948741663682.56
5District of Columbia (United States)196209.3813828032576.49
6France194044.6134642484032.25
7Italy174363.0333739533746.92
8New York (United States)157797.5816912061084.94
9Illinois (United States)150165.6169633573.98
10Spain111368.9034229152846.43
11China106575.8833617411704.31
12Canada103507.9421418941804.02
13Australia101423.6018418061660.08
14Netherlands95135.8212914191307.58
15Switzerland79591.5613312591154.68
16Pennsylvania (United States)71408.8294623578.27
17Sweden47833.63106853772.33
18Connecticut (United States)46792.4337289263.84
19Belgium46325.661091113963.84
20Texas (United States)43084.8186594564.14
21New Jersey (United States)41355.7848226205.45
22Michigan (United States)41038.8237343319.80
23Japan39827.6722013551316.45
24North Carolina (United States)34102.0053372359.24
25Denmark33219.5759523474.08
26Indiana (United States)32465.4534319296.09
27Norway31950.3959542508.86
28Austria30626.4780648604.61
29Georgia (United States)28185.4453345326.01
30Maryland (United States)27141.3734270242.84
31Virginia (United States)25660.7154406382.01
32Luxembourg25144.24191197341.11
33India24339.5831613701342.44
34Greece22982.5284657642.14
35Missouri (United States)22539.1641273260.15
36New Hampshire (United States)21980.3157772.84
37Turkey21603.412461024993.37
38Portugal20930.76109788766.73
39Wisconsin (United States)20562.6934178168.63
40Ohio (United States)20319.1549333320.40
41Rhode Island (United States)20047.55109386.89
42New Zealand19517.4843322297.36
43Minnesota (United States)19279.1432183174.09
44Ireland19042.8334394364.32
45Israel18345.0933263246.84
46South Korea17900.70121463446.92
47Singapore17893.2831234220.61
48Hong Kong17023.6528181173.70
49Brazil14922.3314011161097.10
50Florida (United States)14868.0847272259.50
51Poland14857.6499848811.33
52Arizona (United States)13345.4618134127.75
53Malaysia12021.3664419399.99
54Chile11916.2269507487.31
55South Africa11873.8477495447.97
56Finland11584.8848308285.55
57Colorado (United States)11452.7123159146.09
58Czech Republic10495.5038616575.11
59Tennessee (United States)10294.5827174166.14
60Washington (United States)9418.8121114107.59
61Taiwan9325.7680275271.12
62Russia8513.4419016911645.21
63United Arab Emirates7829.7830134119.08
64Utah (United States)7704.1916120116.57
65Pakistan7572.89113594575.28
66Colombia7437.2486774761.28
67Mexico6962.1591494475.96
68Argentina6955.2080457430.30
69Oregon (United States)6834.27147872.13
70Lebanon6829.98199894.86
71Viet Nam6717.9260269252.01
72Romania6144.3711612101205.08
73Oklahoma (United States)6067.85139388.71
74Macao6040.8365352.89
75Nigeria5578.1899441426.07
76South Carolina (United States)5376.59169489.73
77Hungary4878.7782463438.62
78Iowa (United States)4775.03149488.43
79Tunisia4653.2739290273.22
80Kentucky (United States)4627.64159589.34
81Louisiana (United States)4496.452310193.12
82Saudi Arabia4475.322910494.71
83Alabama (United States)4123.0426110104.43
84Philippines4085.5436225215.02
85Cyprus3545.17125652.28
86Kansas (United States)3272.45107571.53
87Bangladesh3186.4360236215.38
88Ghana3181.7839152142.91
89Nebraska (United States)2723.8366460.90
90Cameroun2588.26158075.65
91Egypt2579.9037229122.57
92Peru2545.7638299279
93Hawaii (United States)2528.1684945.01
94Indonesia2495.27115499475.67
95Thailand2495.2439182172.04
96Maine (United States)2091.7966256.85
97Wyoming (United States)2052.5832422.77
98Delaware (United States)1953.6355451.52
99Vermont (United States)1906.7963432.60
100Slovakia1844.3033173159.66
101Uruguay1832.6812138130.60
102Croatia1729.8614175171.72
103Arkansas (United States)1687.2395754.38
104Qatar1683.2863530.99
105Kuwait1589.4272220.12
106Northern Cyprus1562.8583935.22
107West Virginia (United States)1530.6994238.55
108Slovenia1390.04135754.77
109Nevada (United States)1317.1164139.35
110Iceland1277.0641815.39
111Kenya1180.92217654.51
112Mississippi (United States)1136.3075048.29
113Ecuador1102.2239156143.48
114Estonia1065.4985856.69
115Iran1034.0146187178.68
116Côte d'Ivoire965.0354941.98
117New Mexico (United States)962.61104642.26
118Lithuania865.32144441.06
119North Dakota (United States)846.2664544.34
120Latvia843.4873938.99
121Morocco797.4529122116.24
122Venezuela706.20154034.12
123Ethiopia669.53328681.37
124Bulgaria645.0735266263.50
125Ukraine612.2769219217.45
126Montana (United States)583.6741713
127Oman552.0662319.95
128Kazakhstan529.17177572.65
129Idaho (United States)522.4152322.77
130Alaska (United States)517.4551413.50
131Costa Rica499.77104135.12
132Sri Lanka436.56185953.36
133Réunion422.2022019.80
134Bahrain401.154119.06
135Georgia386.9283026.78
136Bolivia307.801510793.47
137Brunei295.0941210.30
138North Macedonia286.60137573.33
139Palestinian Authority283.2881413.30
140Barbados282.9341413.36
141Albania277.21134945.74
142Malta255.9251614.80
143Uzbekistan236.43134339.90
144Azerbaijan223.75185955.95
145Jordan213.88203733.03
146Nepal198.92113330
147Algeria189.31268077.57
148Fiji160.4552222
149Burkina Faso157.6861817.22
150Kosovo156.5671413.08
151Zambia151.9141716.50
152Mongolia138.60115452.08
153Serbia132.27133937.14
154Uganda130.8392219.33
155Tanzania110.63153128.50
156Cambodia109.3951310.53
157Congo (Dem. Rep.)88.0271815.90
158Trinidad and Tobago87.626119.37
159South Dakota (United States)85.8331110.50
160Mozambique82.59767
161Liechtenstein73.97354.40
162Kyrgyzstan71.64787
163Zimbabwe70.97141816.65
164Iraq62.8141414
165Senegal58.76132522.37
166Aland57.72111
167Bosnia and Herzegovina54.85112221.01
168Jamaica50.9841210.75
169Libya41.03232
170Martinique39.28277
171Rwanda33.98597.14
172Dominican Republic32.1081615.06
173Mauritius31.97365.50
174Afghanistan31.90276.50
175Guatemala30.09498.19
176Puerto Rico29.20777
177Sudan28.006119.33
178Monaco27.60132.50
179Belarus27.5461915.76
180Togo27.51298.04
181Benin26.7351312.50
182Somalia24.81111
183Malawi22.1251410.85
184Guadeloupe21.84333
185Burundi20.58121.05
186Suriname17.20111
187Armenia14.6442321.12
188Botswana11.32254.10
189Lesotho9.58243.50
190Moldova9.1772626
191Madagascar7.924109.50
192Montenegro7.47555
193Central African Republic6.98111
194Sierra Leone5.71342.67
195Haïti4.94554.50
196New Caledonia4.37110.50
197Nicaragua4.12233
198Myanmar3.98121.40
199Swaziland3.55132
200Gambia3.32143.50
201Anguilla2.58032.50
202Namibia2.48143.16
203Laos2.16222
204St. Kitts and Nevis2.08121.50
205Djibouti1.93121.50
206San Marino1.61111
207Papua New Guinea1.31110.23
208Guinea1111
209El Salvador0.99111
210Syria0.92132.33
211South Sudan0.82111
212Niger0.64121.50
213Guam0.62111
214Curaçao0.54110.95
215Cuba0.3381312.80
216French Polynesia0.29011
217Guinea-Bissau0.26110.05
218Mali0.17122
219Tchad0.07111
220Paraguay0.04122
221Yemen0011
221Timor-Leste0111
221Bahamas0110.50
221Gabon0111
221Guyana0121.17
221Bhutan0111
221American Samoa0000
221Andorra0000
221Angola0000
221Antigua and Barbuda0000
221Aruba0000
221Associations and Societies0000
221Belize0000
221Bermuda0000
221British Virgin Islands0000
221Cabo Verde0000
221Cayman Islands0000
221Comoros0000
221Congo (Rep.)0000
221Cook Islands0000
221Dominica0000
221Equatorial Guinea0000
221Eritrea0000
221Falkland Islands0000
221Faroes0000
221French Guyana0000
221Gibraltar0000
221Greenland0000
221Grenada0000
221Guernsey0000
221Honduras0000
221Jersey0000
221Kiribati0000
221Liberia0000
221Maldives0000
221Man0000
221Marshall Islands0000
221Mauritania0000
221Micronesia0000
221Montserrat0000
221Nauru0000
221Niue0000
221Northern Mariana Islands0000
221Norfolk Island0000
221North Korea0000
221Palau0000
221Panama0000
221Samoa0000
221São Tomé and Príncipe0000
221Seychelles0000
221Solomon Islands0000
221St. Helena0000
221St. Lucia0000
221St. Vincent and the Grenadines0000
221Tajikistan0000
221Tokelau0000
221Tonga0000
221Turkmenistan0000
221Turks and Caicos0000
221Tuvalu0000
221United States0000
221Economics Associations and Societies (United States)0000
221United States Virgin Islands0000
221Vanuatu0000
221Vatican0000
221Wallis and Futuna0000
Credits:
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