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Top Countries and States by Number of Citations, Discounted by Citation Age, as of May 2026

What this page is about

This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.

  • Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered.
  • Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted.
  • Different versions of the same work published in different series or journals are counted only once.
  • Citations are determined from references of listed works. Both the cited and citing works have to be listed in RePEc. See CitEc for details on the citation extraction.
  • Self-Citations are excluded.
  • Each citation is discounted by its age in years (1/age).
  • Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
  • There are 9321 institutions with 73501 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings

The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

EntityFull rankingLast 10 years10 best authorsLast 10 years, 10 best authorsTop 5% authorsMore
AuthorsShort Details Short Details More
InstitutionsShort Details Short Details Short Details Short Details All yearsLast 10 More
RegionsShort Details Short Details More
Rank Country or State Score Institutions Authors Author
Shares
1United Kingdom334205.7845248824147.90
2Massachusetts (United States)307576.7110314791009.98
3California (United States)257042.9216013691259.78
4Germany191534.4848441533675.91
5District of Columbia (United States)184446.2413727992575.30
6France181984.9534542354018.76
7Italy163072.4533539433752.03
8New York (United States)147470.4916912051084.04
9Illinois (United States)139517.0569629570.48
10Spain104100.3834229012834.56
11Canada97821.3621418961808.95
12China96842.7733417271684.24
13Australia95550.2618417971651.68
14Netherlands89851.8912914151305.88
15Switzerland76329.3613312541148.10
16Pennsylvania (United States)66979.4193616572.27
17Sweden44731.07106851770.68
18Connecticut (United States)43776.5137289264.31
19Belgium43572.321091114963.42
20Texas (United States)40123.6486595565.10
21New Jersey (United States)38450.3948225204.72
22Michigan (United States)38365.7437340317.52
23Japan37559.5321913461307.63
24North Carolina (United States)31826.0552368355.24
25Denmark31050.5459524471.58
26Norway30092.1758542509.62
27Indiana (United States)29671.1234316293.16
28Austria29047.5680649605.42
29Georgia (United States)26249.8853344325.51
30Maryland (United States)25465.8334268242.01
31Virginia (United States)23974.1753408383.93
32Luxembourg23563.56191195340.08
33India22625.7231413621335.56
34Missouri (United States)21728.9941275260.22
35Greece21591.9685654639.89
36New Hampshire (United States)20465.7057772.84
37Turkey20332.112451023991.78
38Portugal19612.16109782760.83
39Ohio (United States)19607.6249333320.30
40Wisconsin (United States)19442.9334177167.63
41Rhode Island (United States)18539.15109386.89
42New Zealand18356.9743320296.07
43Minnesota (United States)17908.1932183174.09
44Ireland17884.9334391362.72
45Israel17421.2633263246.46
46Singapore16716.7731232220.27
47Hong Kong15291.5928178170.70
48South Korea14757.18120459442.42
49Florida (United States)13951.0147270257.40
50Poland13928.7699839803.06
51Brazil13911.9114011111092.42
52Arizona (United States)12532.2418134127.65
53Czech Republic11729.4338617575.16
54Chile11377.2468504483.73
55Malaysia11368.6164416396.50
56South Africa11245.5277484437.71
57Colorado (United States)11123.9723160147.09
58Finland10718.7648305283.54
59Tennessee (United States)9590.3826171162.59
60Washington (United States)8827.0921113106.23
61Taiwan8768.1380275271.13
62Russia8341.1518916971651.46
63Pakistan7262.10111592571.80
64United Arab Emirates7171.4930133118.48
65Utah (United States)7102.5016121117.57
66Colombia7075.6085770759.15
67Argentina6498.2780456428.77
68Mexico6483.2490492472.88
69Oregon (United States)6440.96147872.13
70Lebanon6396.22199894.86
71Viet Nam6335.4360269252.01
72Romania5809.7711612091205.58
73Oklahoma (United States)5748.89129288.70
74Macao5528.9265352.89
75Nigeria5199.2896434419.97
76South Carolina (United States)5127.99169590.73
77Hungary4586.4982467442.64
78Iowa (United States)4499.35149285.93
79Tunisia4439.0439290273.22
80Kentucky (United States)4364.33159589.84
81Louisiana (United States)4217.58229991.12
82Saudi Arabia4188.032910494.71
83Alabama (United States)3867.2826109103.43
84Philippines3744.6236225214.53
85Cyprus3329.11115551.28
86Kansas (United States)3005.29107369.53
87Bangladesh2987.6361234212.14
88Ghana2812.1238151142.24
89Nebraska (United States)2552.1766359.90
90Egypt2438.7636228122.06
91Peru2395.3037296275.80
92Cameroun2385.50158176.65
93Hawaii (United States)2374.0984945.01
94Thailand2331.4338181170.54
95Indonesia2321.39114497473.67
96Wyoming (United States)1965.9432422.77
97Maine (United States)1947.6366155.85
98Delaware (United States)1835.9155350.52
99Vermont (United States)1767.9263432.60
100Slovakia1725.8633173159.36
101Uruguay1688.0712139131.60
102Croatia1595.8614174170.72
103Qatar1590.6463530.99
104Arkansas (United States)1579.7595653.38
105West Virginia (United States)1579.0294339.05
106Kuwait1514.8372220.12
107Northern Cyprus1438.2883935.22
108Slovenia1326.17135653.76
109Nevada (United States)1230.7364038.35
110Iceland1209.6841815.39
111Kenya1126.42217553.51
112Mississippi (United States)1075.5275048.29
113Ecuador1032.3339155142.48
114Estonia991.7185856.69
115Iran941.8245184176.18
116New Mexico (United States)909.59104541.26
117Côte d'Ivoire895.1254436.98
118Latvia779.5073938.99
119Lithuania776.34144441.05
120Morocco751.2929122116.24
121North Dakota (United States)701.5154443.34
122Venezuela651.10154034.12
123Ethiopia643.74318681.37
124Bulgaria607.7535267264.50
125Ukraine587.6969221219.35
126Montana (United States)552.9541713
127Oman506.2362319.45
128Idaho (United States)499.8652322.77
129Alaska (United States)498.9251514.50
130Kazakhstan476.13177370.90
131Costa Rica457.58104135.12
132Réunion404.4722019.80
133Sri Lanka399.81185953.36
134Bahrain372.514119.06
135Georgia368.7383026.78
136Bolivia273.661510692.57
137Barbados266.4741413.36
138Palestinian Authority259.3181413.30
139Albania258.62134844.74
140North Macedonia257.19137573.33
141Brunei254.7841210.18
142Malta239.9351614.80
143Uzbekistan218.03134339.90
144Azerbaijan193.75185955.86
145Nepal189.92113229.50
146Jordan187.27203733.03
147Algeria177.77268077.57
148Kosovo151.6671413.08
149Fiji150.9952222
150Burkina Faso146.5361817.22
151Zambia145.0541716.50
152Mongolia129.19115452.08
153Serbia126.94133937.14
154Uganda121.3782219.33
155Cambodia103.1651310.03
156Tanzania101.13153128.50
157Congo (Dem. Rep.)84.9971815.90
158South Dakota (United States)80.3331110.50
159Trinidad and Tobago79.016119.37
160Mozambique74.96767
161Zimbabwe69.47141917.59
162Kyrgyzstan68.14787
163Liechtenstein63.84354.40
164Iraq60.6441414
165Senegal57.69132522.37
166Aland56.66111
167Bosnia and Herzegovina51.85112221.01
168Martinique49.40277
169Jamaica49.3241210.75
170Libya38.90343
171Rwanda33.23597.14
172Mauritius31.43365.50
173Dominican Republic29.9381615.06
174Afghanistan28.73276.50
175Puerto Rico28.20777
176Guatemala27.93498.19
177Sudan27.506119.33
178Togo26.01298.04
179Monaco25.86132.50
180Belarus25.5361915.76
181Somalia24.61111
182Benin24.4051312.50
183Guadeloupe21.91333
184Malawi21.0751410.85
185Burundi20.58121.05
186French Polynesia18.64022
187Suriname17.20111
188Armenia13.6442220.12
189Botswana11.04254.10
190Lesotho9.58243.50
191Moldova8.1772626
192Central African Republic6.98111
193Montenegro6.47555
194Madagascar6.424109.50
195Sierra Leone5.71342.67
196Haïti4.89554.50
197New Caledonia4.37110.50
198Nicaragua4.12233
199Myanmar3.98121.40
200Swaziland3.05132
201Gambia2.82143.50
202Anguilla2.58032.50
203Namibia2.48143.16
204Laos2.16222
205St. Kitts and Nevis2.08121.50
206Djibouti1.93121.50
207San Marino1.61111
208Papua New Guinea1.31110.23
209Guinea1111
210El Salvador0.99111
211Syria0.92132.33
212South Sudan0.82111
213Niger0.64121.50
214Guam0.62111
215Curaçao0.54110.95
216Cuba0.3381211.80
217Guinea-Bissau0.26110.05
218Mali0.17122
219Tchad0.07111
220Paraguay0.04122
221Yemen0011
221Timor-Leste0111
221Bahamas0110.50
221Gabon0111
221Guyana0121.17
221Bhutan0111
221American Samoa0000
221Andorra0000
221Angola0000
221Antigua and Barbuda0000
221Aruba0000
221Associations and Societies0000
221Belize0000
221Bermuda0000
221British Virgin Islands0000
221Cabo Verde0000
221Cayman Islands0000
221Comoros0000
221Congo (Rep.)0000
221Cook Islands0000
221Dominica0000
221Equatorial Guinea0000
221Eritrea0000
221Falkland Islands0000
221Faroes0000
221French Guyana0000
221Gibraltar0000
221Greenland0000
221Grenada0000
221Guernsey0000
221Honduras0000
221Jersey0000
221Kiribati0000
221Liberia0000
221Maldives0000
221Man0000
221Marshall Islands0000
221Mauritania0000
221Micronesia0000
221Montserrat0000
221Nauru0000
221Niue0000
221Northern Mariana Islands0000
221Norfolk Island0000
221North Korea0000
221Palau0000
221Panama0000
221Samoa0000
221São Tomé and Príncipe0000
221Seychelles0000
221Solomon Islands0000
221St. Helena0000
221St. Lucia0000
221St. Vincent and the Grenadines0000
221Tajikistan0000
221Tokelau0000
221Tonga0000
221Turkmenistan0000
221Turks and Caicos0000
221Tuvalu0000
221United States0000
221Economics Associations and Societies (United States)0000
221United States Virgin Islands0000
221Vanuatu0000
221Vatican0000
221Wallis and Futuna0000
Credits:
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