Content
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6742
- 302-302 $3m deal launches major hunt for drug leads in Brazil
by Ricardo Bonalume Neto & David Dickson - 302-302 Plan to create agency for US weapons labs under strong criticism
by Colin Macilwain - 302-302 Outspoken science minister ousted in reshuffle
by Ricardo Bonalume Neto - 303-303 Brookhaven's heavy ion collider goes live
by Colin Macilwain - 303-303 Leading a laboratory out of the mire
by Colin Macilwain - 307-307 Unfamiliar citations breed mistakes
by Janne S. Kotiaho & Joseph L. Tomkins & Leigh W. Simmons - 307-308 Ethics of population genomics research
by Jeffrey R. Gulcher & Kari Stefansson - 308-308 Striking the right note
by Alan Longhurst - 308-308 Heisenberg, the bomb and the historical record
by Jonothan L. Logan - 308-308 Heisenberg, the bomb and the historical record
by Paul Lawrence Rose - 309-310 Strengthening biomedicine's roots
by Ken A. Dill - 311-312 Speciation without isolation
by Tom Tregenza & Roger K. Butlin - 312-313 Superhard ceramics
by R. J. Brook - 315-316 Discriminating migrations
by Pasko Rakic - 316-317 Big planets and little stars
by James Liebert & William B. Hubbard - 317-319 Breaking the chain of addiction
by Gary Aston-Jones & Jonathan Druhan - 319-320 Randomness everywhere
by C. S. Calude & G. J. Chaitin - 320-320 Fiery compositions
by David Jones - 321-321 Princess of palaeontology
by Crispin Tickell - 323-324 Magnet levitation at your fingertips
by A. K. Geim & M. D. Simon & M. I. Boamfa & L. O. Heflinger - 324-325 Extraocular magnetic compass in newts
by M. E. Deutschlander & S. C. Borland & J. B. Phillips - 325-326 Dating the origin of HIV-1 subtypes
by Jaap Goudsmit & Vladimir V. Lukashov - 327-327 Under the covers or under a lens
by Carl Djerassi - 327-328 Life as we don't know it
by Joseph A. Burns - 329-330 Energetic Victorians
by John Meurig Thomas - 330-330 Thinking ahead (and why politicians don't)
by Joseph T. Coyle - 331-336 Directional guidance of neuronal migration in the olfactory system by the protein Slit
by Wei Wu & Kit Wong & Jin-hui Chen & Zhi-hong Jiang & Sophie Dupuis & Jane Y. Wu & Yi Rao - 337-340 Reducing vortex density in superconductors using the ‘ratchet effect’
by C.-S. Lee & B. Jankó & I. Derényi & A.-L. Barabási - 340-342 Synthesis of cubic silicon nitride
by Andreas Zerr & Gerhard Miehe & George Serghiou & Marcus Schwarz & Edwin Kroke & Ralf Riedel & Hartmut Fueß & Peter Kroll & Reinhard Boehler - 342-344 Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens
by Jianwei Miao & Pambos Charalambous & Janos Kirz & David Sayre - 344-348 Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes
by D. C. Barber & A. Dyke & C. Hillaire-Marcel & A. E. Jennings & J. T. Andrews & M. W. Kerwin & G. Bilodeau & R. McNeely & J. Southon & M. D. Morehead & J.-M. Gagnon - 348-351 Asynchronous deposition of ice-rafted layers in the Nordic seas and North Atlantic Ocean
by J. A. Dowdeswell & A. Elverhøi & J. T. Andrews & D. Hebbeln - 351-354 Interactions among quantitative traits in the course of sympatric speciation
by Alexey S. Kondrashov & Fyodor A. Kondrashov - 354-357 On the origin of species by sympatric speciation
by Ulf Dieckmann & Michael Doebeli - 358-360 Environmental determination of a sexually selected trait
by Simon C. Griffith & Ian P. F. Owens & Terry Burke - 360-363 Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro
by Naohiro Koshiya & Jeffrey C. Smith - 364-367 Temporal dissociation of parallel processing in the human subcortical outputs
by Yijun Liu & Jia-Hong Gao & Mario Liotti & Yonglin Pu & Peter T. Fox - 367-371 Sensory experience modifies the short-term dynamics of neocortical synapses
by Gerald T. Finnerty & Langdon S. E. Roberts & Barry W. Connors - 371-375 Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 receptor agonist
by Maria Pilla & Sylvie Perachon & FranÇois Sautel & Fabrice Garrido & André Mann & Camille G. Wermuth & Jean-Charles Schwartz & Barry J. Everitt & Pierre Sokoloff - 375-378 Circadian rhythms in olfactory responses of Drosophila melanogaster
by Balaji Krishnan & Stuart E. Dryer & Paul E. Hardin - 378-382 Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPAR-γ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase
by Jannet T. Huang & John S. Welch & Mercedes Ricote & Christoph J. Binder & Timothy M. Willson & Carolyn Kelly & Joseph L. Witztum & Colin D. Funk & Douglas Conrad & Christopher K. Glass - 382-386 Regulation of cell movement is mediated by stretch-activated calcium channels
by Juliet Lee & Akira Ishihara & Gerry Oxford & Barry Johnson & Ken Jacobson
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6741
- 197-197 UK spotlight on alternatives to using animals
by Ehsan Masood - 197-198 Legal bid could extend US animal welfare law to cover lab rodents
by Meredith Wadman - 198-198 UK biotech industry aims to clean up its act
by Ehsan Masood - 198-198 Five young life scientists win $1m no-strings grants
by Colin Macilwain - 199-199 ⃛ as government announces creation of genome research consortium
by Heather McCabe - 199-199 France losing genome race, says report⃛
by Heather McCabe - 200-200 Bumpy ride for ‘core e-journals’ project
by Rex Dalton - 200-200 Critics query financing of proposed ‘E-Biomed’
by Meredith Wadman - 201-201 US seeks a big increase in wind power
by Steve Nadis - 201-201 Mexican project shows that emissions reductions could be traded
by Colin Macilwain - 202-202 NASA to visit Mercury and dig into a comet
by Tony Reichhardt - 202-202 Supernetwork to boost women in science
by Natasha Loder - 203-203 Spanish university sued for advertising posts in August
by Xavier Bosch - 203-203 Belgian scientist proposed to head EC research directorate
by Natasha Loder - 207-207 Global e-journal must take radical approach
by Lance Sultzbaugh - 207-207 Covert trade in toxic vetch continues
by Max E. Tate & Jane Rathjen & Ian Delaere & Dirk Enneking - 207-207 Valuable biodiversity data under threat
by Angelo Capparella - 209-210 Charting the shores of nuclear stability
by Neil Rowley - 211-213 Electrifying diversity
by Michael J. Ryan - 213-215 Neither straight nor narrow
by Mark Peifer - 215-217 A box for a single photon
by Philippe Grangier - 217-218 Monkeys play the odds
by M. James Nichols & William T. Newsome - 218-218 Crossing over to the dark side
by John Whitfield - 219-220 We are what we ate
by Bernard Wood & Alison Brooks - 220-221 Clues to galaxy formation
by J. Bland-Hawthorn - 221-222 Relating dynamics to function
by Ann Stock - 222-222 Reason to be cheerful
by David Jones - 223-223 Too good to be true
by John Maynard Smith - 225-226 Prions prevent neuronal cell-line death
by Chieko Kuwahara & Alice M. Takeuchi & Takuya Nishimura & Keiko Haraguchi & Atsutaka Kubosaki & Yasunobu Matsumoto & Keiichi Saeki & Yoshitsugu Matsumoto & Takashi Yokoyama & Shigeyoshi Itohara & Takashi Onodera - 226-226 Breast-cancer diagnosis using hair
by Fatma Briki & Bertrand Busson & Bruno Salicru & François Estève & Jean Doucet - 226-227 Evolution of cooperation between individuals
by Arnon Lotem & Michael A. Fishman & Lewi Stone - 227-228 Higher fullerenes in the Allende meteorite
by Luann Becker & Theodore E. Bunch & Louis J. Allamandola - 229-230 Learning from the rainbow
by Philip Ball - 230-231 Bedrock of geology
by Paul Lucier - 231-232 Everyday extinctions in embattled forests
by Norman Myers - 232-232 Experimenting with drugs
by John Foreman - 233-238 Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex
by Michael L. Platt & Paul W. Glimcher - 239-242 Seeing a single photon without destroying it
by G. Nogues & A. Rauschenbeutel & S. Osnaghi & M. Brune & J. M. Raimond & S. Haroche - 242-245 Synthesis of nuclei of the superheavy element 114 in reactions induced by 48Ca
by Yu. Ts. Oganessian & A. V. Yeremin & A. G. Popeko & S. L. Bogomolov & G. V. Buklanov & M. L. Chelnokov & V. I. Chepigin & B. N. Gikal & V. A. Gorshkov & G. G. Gulbekian & M. G. Itkis & A. P. Kabachenko & A. Yu. Lavrentev & O. N. Malyshev & J. Rohac & R. N. Sagaidak & S. Hofmann & S. Saro & G. Giardina & K. Morita - 245-248 Observation of negative electron-binding energy in a molecule
by Xue-Bin Wang & Lai-Sheng Wang - 248-250 Dual modes of the carbon cycle since the Last Glacial Maximum
by H. Jesse Smith & H. Fischer & M. Wahlen & D. Mastroianni & B. Deck - 251-254 Surface effects of bottom-generated turbulence in a shallow tidal sea
by W. A. M. Nimmo Smith & S. A. Thorpe & A. Graham - 254-256 Predation enhances complexity in the evolution of electric fish signals
by Philip K. Stoddard - 256-261 ‘Green revolution’ genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators
by Jinrong Peng & Donald E. Richards & Nigel M. Hartley & George P. Murphy & Katrien M. Devos & John E. Flintham & James Beales & Leslie J. Fish & Anthony J. Worland & Fatima Pelica & Duraialagaraja Sudhakar & Paul Christou & John W. Snape & Michael D. Gale & Nicholas P. Harberd - 261-265 Melanin-concentrating hormone is the cognate ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor SLC-1
by Jon Chambers & Robert S. Ames & Derk Bergsma & Alison Muir & Laura R. Fitzgerald & Guillaume Hervieu & George M. Dytko & James J. Foley & John Martin & Wu-Schyong Liu & Janet Park & Catherine Ellis & Subinay Ganguly & Susan Konchar & Jane Cluderay & Ron Leslie & Shelagh Wilson & Henry M. Sarau - 265-269 Molecular characterization of the melanin-concentrating-hormone receptor
by Yumiko Saito & Hans-Peter Nothacker & Zhiwei Wang & Steven H. S. Lin & Frances Leslie & Olivier Civelli - 269-271 Therapy of tuberculosis in mice by DNA vaccination
by Douglas B. Lowrie & Ricardo E. Tascon & Vania L. D. Bonato & Valeria M. F. Lima & Lucia H. Faccioli & Evangelos Stavropoulos & M. Joseph Colston & Robert G. Hewinson & Karin Moelling & Celio L. Silva - 271-275 ovo/svb integrates Wingless and DER pathways to control epidermis differentiation
by FranÇois Payre & Alain Vincent & Sebastien Carreno - 276-280 The cell-surface proteoglycan Dally regulates Wingless signalling in Drosophila
by Manabu Tsuda & Keisuke Kamimura & Hiroshi Nakato & Michael Archer & William Staatz & Bethany Fox & Melanie Humphrey & Sara Olson & Tracy Futch & Vesna Kaluza & Esther Siegfried & Lynn Stam & Scott B. Selleck - 281-284 Dally cooperates with Drosophila Frizzled 2 to transduce Wingless signalling
by Xinhua Lin & Norbert Perrimon - 284-288 The chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor FACT comprises human SPT16 and SSRP1 proteins
by George Orphanides & Wei-Hua Wu & William S. Lane & Michael Hampsey & Danny Reinberg - 289-293 Millisecond-timescale motions contribute to the function of the bacterial response regulator protein Spo0F
by Victoria A. Feher & John Cavanagh
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6740
- 95-95 India backs World Conference decisions
by K. S. Jayaraman - 95-95 US plans large funding boost to support nanotechnology boom
by Colin Macilwain - 96-96 Protesters seek US ban on embryo stem-cell work⃛
by Meredith Wadman - 96-96 ⃛as Wisconsin researcher awaits go-ahead
by Meredith Wadman - 96-96 US universities request special help as visa quota is reached early
by Tony Reichhardt - 97-97 EMBO backs single electronic repository
by Declan Butler - 97-97 Commission to report on overhaul for French research structure
by Eric Glover - 98-98 Global warming ‘could kill most coral reefs by 2100’
by Peter Pockley - 98-98 Job losses feared as UK marine science centre overspends
by Ehsan Masood - 99-99 NIH office plans research on misconduct
by Rex Dalton - 99-99 NASA axes comet mission as delays to other projects prove costly
by Tony Reichhardt - 102-103 German agency to boost bioinformatics
by Alison Abbott - 103-103 European embryology experts offer to advise on ethics of cloning
by Alison Abbott - 105-105 The land of rising science
by G. P. Glasby - 105-105 Tests for BSE evaluated
by Jim Moynagh & Heinz Schimmel - 107-107 Accessibility of information on the web
by Steve Lawrence & C. Lee Giles - 111-112 Less expansion, more agreement
by Riccardo Giovanelli - 112-113 How flies fly
by Robin Wootton - 115-115 Bonsai flies
by Alison Mitchell - 115-116 Solving problems in finite time
by Philip W. Anderson - 116-117 Antibody clears senile plaques
by Peter H. St George-Hyslop & David A. Westaway - 117-119 Simple metals under pressure
by Richard M. Martin - 119-120 Ever decreasing circles
by Geoff McFadden - 120-121 Dirty eating for healthy living
by Jared M. Diamond - 121-121 Creep and anti-creep
by David Jones - 122-122 Oleg Ptitsyn (1929-99)
by Christopher M. Dobson & R. John Ellis - 123-123 Rocketing from the Galaxy Bazaar
by Roddam Narasimha - 125-126 Mitochondria and germ-cell death
by David C. Krakauer & Alex Mira - 126-126 Compensation for wind drift by bumble-bees
by J. R. Riley & D. R. Reynolds & A. D. Smith & A. S. Edwards & J. L. Osborne & I. H. Williams & H. A. McCartney - 127-127 Origin of life from apatite dating?
by Yuji Sano & Kentaro Terada & Yoshio Takahashi & Allen P. Nutman - 127-128 Origin of life from apatite dating?
by S. J. Mojzsis & T. M. Harrison & G. Arrhenius & K. D. McKeegan & M. Grove - 128-128 Nicotine withdrawal and road accidents
by Jackie Knowles - 129-130 Deviating from the line
by Karl Sigmund - 130-131 When ideas become tollbooths
by A. P. Simonds - 131-132 Dos and don'ts, whys and wherefores
by Ruth Mace - 132-132 Sensation and explanation
by John C. Marshall - 133-137 Determining computational complexity from characteristic ‘phase transitions’
by Rémi Monasson & Riccardo Zecchina & Scott Kirkpatrick & Bart Selman & Lidror Troyansky - 138-141 A confirmed location in the Galactic halo for the high-velocity cloud ‘chain A’
by Hugo van Woerden & Ulrich J. Schwarz & Reynier F. Peletier & Bart P. Wakker & Peter M. W. Kalberla - 141-144 Pairing in dense lithium
by J. B. Neaton & N. W. Ashcroft - 144-146 Observation of shell structure in sodium nanowires
by A. I. Yanson & I. K. Yanson & J. M. van Ruitenbeek - 146-149 Chain conformation in ultrathin polymer films
by Ronald L. Jones & Sanat K. Kumar & Derek L. Ho & Robert M. Briber & Thomas P. Russell - 149-151 Influence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia
by E. A. Vaganov & M. K. Hughes & A. V. Kirdyanov & F. H. Schweingruber & P. P. Silkin - 152-155 Nitrogen oxide emissions after nitrogen additions in tropical forests
by Sharon J. Hall & Pamela A. Matson - 155-159 Single gene circles in dinoflagellate chloroplast genomes
by Zhaoduo Zhang & B. R. Green & T. Cavalier-Smith - 159-162 Chlorophyll b and phycobilins in the common ancestor of cyanobacteria and chloroplasts
by Akiko Tomitani & Kiyotaka Okada & Hideaki Miyashita & Hans C. P. Matthijs & Terufumi Ohno & Ayumi Tanaka - 162-166 Improved auditory spatial tuning in blind humans
by Brigitte Röder & Wolfgang Teder-Sälejärvi & Anette Sterr & Frank Rösler & Steven A. Hillyard & Helen J. Neville - 166-169 Distortion of proximodistal information causes JNK-dependent apoptosis in Drosophila wing
by Takashi Adachi-Yamada & Konomi Fujimura-Kamada & Yasuyoshi Nishida & Kunihiro Matsumoto - 169-173 The mPer2 gene encodes a functional component of the mammalian circadian clock
by Binhai Zheng & David W. Larkin & Urs Albrecht & Zhong Sheng Sun & Marijke Sage & Gregor Eichele & Cheng Chi Lee & Allan Bradley - 173-177 Immunization with amyloid-β attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse
by Dale Schenk & Robin Barbour & Whitney Dunn & Grace Gordon & Henry Grajeda & Teresa Guido & Kang Hu & Jiping Huang & Kelly Johnson-Wood & Karen Khan & Dora Kholodenko & Mike Lee & Zhenmei Liao & Ivan Lieberburg & Ruth Motter & Linda Mutter & Ferdie Soriano & George Shopp & Nicki Vasquez & Christopher Vandevert & Shannan Walker & Mark Wogulis & Ted Yednock & Dora Games & Peter Seubert - 178-181 Generation of GTP-bound Ran by RCC1 is required for chromatin-induced mitotic spindle formation
by Rafael E. Carazo-Salas & Giulia Guarguaglini & Oliver J. Gruss & Alexandra Segref & Eric Karsenti & Iain W. Mattaj - 181-184 Orientation of DNA replication establishes mating-type switching pattern in S. pombe
by Jacob Z. Dalgaard & Amar J. S. Klar - 184-189 Single kinesin molecules studied with a molecular force clamp
by Koen Visscher & Mark J. Schnitzer & Steven M. Block
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6739
- 3-3 Sweden sets ethical standards for use of genetic ‘biobanks’
by Alison Abbott - 4-4 ⃛ as US DNA advisory body redefines itself
by Meredith Wadman - 4-4 Expert group to look at UK cloning law ⃛
by Ehsan Masood - 5-5 Vast database offers vision of biodiversity
by Heather McCabe - 5-5 US ‘wastes vital time’ as climate-change minority sows confusion
by Meredith Wadman - 6-6 Congress threat to technology transfer
by Rex Dalton - 6-6 Japan to launch ambitious genome project
by Asako Saegusa - 7-7 Reactor may switch to low-grade uranium
by Quirin Schiermeier - 7-7 European Union tightens GMO regulations
by Heather McCabe & Declan Butler - 8-8 Islamic nations set themselves tough target for science budgets
by Ehsan Masood - 8-8 Academies call for ban on patenting agricultural life forms
by Ehsan Masood - 8-8 Debt relief cash ‘should be spent on a fund for science’
by Ehsan Masood - 9-9 Young scientists seek help from Unesco
by Natasha Loder - 9-9 Research ‘must aid fight against poverty’
by Ehsan Masood - 13-13 Modern museums are far from fossilized
by James Hanken - 13-13 Colonial adventures
by Michael A. G. Michaud - 13-13 Weathering a storm of global statistics
by Kelly Sponberg - 13-14 Secondary metabolism and the risks of GMOs
by Richard D. Firn & Clive G. Jones - 14-14 Winners and losers in Framework programme
by Carlos M. Duarte & Maria-José Delgado - 14-14 Making sense of GM tomatoes
by Simon Bright & Wolfgang Schuch - 15-16 Why Africa needs agricultural biotech
by Florence Wambugu - 17-18 Taking stock of new flavours
by Harold McGee - 18-19 A century of zero expansion
by Peter Mohn - 19-21 A snip separates sisters
by Andrew Murray - 21-22 And you're glue
by Frank Wilczek - 23-25 A refugium for relicts
by Zhexi Luo - 25-26 Tying the conductor's arms
by Michael F. Good - 26-26 Virtual overpopulation
by David Jones - 27-27 The inventor of modern science
by Freeman J. Dyson - 29-30 Genetic link to cervical tumours
by Patrik K. E. Magnusson & Pär Sparén & Ulf B. Gyllensten - 30-31 Isochores result from mutation not selection
by M. Pilar Francino & Howard Ochman - 31-32 Periodicity in marine phosphorus burial rate
by R. K. Tiwari & K. N. N. Rao - 32-32 Life-sustaining planets in interstellar space?
by David J. Stevenson - 33-33 At the third stroke, the time will be 2300
by John L. Casti - 33-34 Wise old wives
by Rima D. Apple - 34-35 How far the stars?
by Virginia Trimble - 35-36 Sustaining hopes for change
by Peter Doran - 36-36 Science in culture
by Martin Kemp - 37-42 Sister-chromatid separation at anaphase onset is promoted by cleavage of the cohesin subunit Scc1
by Frank Uhlmann & Friedrich Lottspeich & Kim Nasmyth - 43-46 Spin gap and magnetic coherence in a clean high-temperature superconductor
by B. Lake & G. Aeppli & T. E. Mason & A. Schröder & D. F. McMorrow & K. Lefmann & M. Isshiki & M. Nohara & H. Takagi & S. M. Hayden - 46-49 Origin of the Invar effect in iron–nickel alloys
by Mark van Schilfgaarde & I. A. Abrikosov & B. Johansson - 49-51 Confinement-induced miscibility in polymer blends
by S. Zhu & Y. Liu & M. H. Rafailovich & J. Sokolov & D. Gersappe & D. A. Winesett & H. Ade - 52-55 Spontaneous assembly of ten components into two interlocked, identical coordination cages
by Makoto Fujita & Norifumi Fujita & Katsuyuki Ogura & Kentaro Yamaguchi - 56-58 Rapid accumulation and turnover of soil carbon in a re-establishing forest
by Daniel D. Richter & Daniel Markewitz & Susan E. Trumbore & Carol G. Wells - 58-61 Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China
by Carl C. Swisher & Yuan-qing Wang & Xiao-lin Wang & Xing Xu & Yuan Wang - 61-63 Hydrologically defined niches reveal a basis for species richness in plant communities
by Jonathan Silvertown & Mike E. Dodd & David J. G. Gowing & J. Owen Mountford - 63-65 Ectoparasite infestation and sex-biased local recruitment of hosts
by Philipp Heeb & Isabelle Werner & A. C. Mateman & Mathias Kölliker & Martin W. G. Brinkhof & C. M. Lessells & Heinz Richner - 65-69 Motion streaks provide a spatial code for motion direction
by Wilson S. Geisler - 69-73 Mox2 is a component of the genetic hierarchy controlling limb muscle development
by Baljinder S. Mankoo & Nina S. Collins & Peter Ashby & Elena Grigorieva & Larysa H. Pevny & Albert Candia & Christopher V. E. Wright & Peter W. J. Rigby & Vassilis Pachnis - 73-77 Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes modulate the maturation of dendritic cells
by Britta C. Urban & David J. P. Ferguson & Arnab Pain & Nick Willcox & Magdalena Plebanski & Jonathan M. Austyn & David J. Roberts - 77-81 Eph receptors and ephrins restrict cell intermingling and communication
by Georg Mellitzer & Qiling Xu & David G. Wilkinson - 81-83 DNA-dependent protein kinase is not required for the p53-dependent response to DNA damage
by Gretchen S. Jimenez & Fredrik Bryntesson & Maria I. Torres-Arzayus & Anne Priestley & Michelle Beeche & Shin'ichi Saito & Kazuyasu Sakaguchi & Ettore Appella & Penny A. Jeggo & Guillermo E. Taccioli & Geoffrey M. Wahl & Michael Hubank
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