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Experience with endogenous rural development initiatives and the prospects for Leader+ in the region Dolina Strugu, Poland
[Erfahrungen mit endogenen ländlichen Entwicklungsmaßnahmen und Aussichten für Leader+ in der Region "Dolina Strugu" in Polen]

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  • Gramzow, Andreas

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a case study of local economic development in Dolina Strugu, Podkarpackie voivodship, Poland. Its aim is to analyse local development problems and chances, to investigate the potential of endogenous initiatives to support economic development, and to examine the prospects for an implementation of the EU's initiative Leader+. The case study primarily relies on interviews conducted with local government authorities, NGOs, business owners and farmers in summer 2005. The hitherto unsatisfactory income situation in agriculture has been particularly precarious for the region because two thirds of the people in working age are employed in agriculture and alternative job opportunities are mostly absent. To respond to these problems, a number of development activities have been initiated by a local non-profit organisation called Dolina Strugu. The initiative with the biggest influence on the regional income situation is the marketing cooperative Chmielnik Zdrój, which is currently employing 400 local people. It buys products from local peasant farms, processes them and sells them to 70 000 households in the further ambit. Dolina Strugu and the local authorities successfully applied for the pilot measure to implement Leader+ within the scope of the Polish Sectoral Operational Plan. The need for a local development strategy and Leader's inherent incentives to improve and create income sources make its implementation a desirable objective. But there are also a number of barriers to successful implementation. Local knowledge of the community initiative should be improved, the local inhabitants' short term planning perspective must be addressed by an appropriate vision, local trust in EU institutions and programmes should be strengthened, and the cooperation between the non-profit organisation Dolina Strugu and the representatives of local government should be stabilised.

Suggested Citation

  • Gramzow, Andreas, 2005. "Experience with endogenous rural development initiatives and the prospects for Leader+ in the region Dolina Strugu, Poland [Erfahrungen mit endogenen ländlichen Entwicklungsmaßnahmen und Aussichten," IAMO Discussion Papers 89, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iamodp:14907
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frohberg, Klaus & Hartmann, Monika, 1997. "Comparing measures of competitiveness," IAMO Discussion Papers 2, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    2. Bouman, F. J. A., 1995. "Rotating and accumulating savings and credit associations: A development perspective," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 371-384, March.
    3. Frohberg, Klaus & Hartmann, Monika, 1997. "Promoting CEA agricultural exports through association agreements with the EU: why it is not working," IAMO Discussion Papers 1, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
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    Cited by:

    1. Curtiss, Jarmila & Balmann, Alfons & Dautzenberg, Kirsti & Happe, Kathrin (ed.), 2006. "Agriculture in the face of changing markets, institutions and policies: Challenges and strategies," Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Transition Economies, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), volume 33, number 93012.
    2. Gramzow, Andreas, 2006. "Local partnership as an incubator for rural development: the case of Debrzno, North-Western Poland [Lokale Partnerschaft als Inkubator für ländliche Entwicklung: Das Beispiel Dębrzno, Nordwestpolen," IAMO Discussion Papers 90, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    3. Gramzow, A. & Petrick, M., 2008. "Stimulating cooperation among farmers in a post-socialist economy: lessons from a public-private marketing partnership in Poland," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 43, March.
    4. Gramzow, Andreas, 2006. "Local Partnership As An Incubator For Rural Development: The Case Of Debrzno, North-Western Poland," IAMO Discussion Papers 14924, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    5. Gramzow, Andreas, 2006. "Endogenous initiatives as a chance to improve rural livelihood? Results of a case study in Bal­tow, South-Eastern Poland [Tourismus als eine Möglichkeit zur Erhöhung des ländlichen Einkommens? Erge," IAMO Discussion Papers 95, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    6. Gramzow, Andreas, 2006. "Endogenous Initiatives As A Chance To Improve Rural Livelihood? Results Of A Case Study In Baltow, South-Eastern Poland," IAMO Discussion Papers 14900, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    7. STANEF Mihaela Roberta, 2013. "Reducing Urban - Rural Economic Gaps. Case Study Romania;," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 65(1), pages 92-108.
    8. Mihaela Roberta STANEF, 2012. "Measuring Differences In Urban - Rural Development: The Case Of Unemployment," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 7(3), pages 44-52, August.
    9. Gramzow, Andreas, 2009. "Rural development as provision of local public goods: Theory and evidence from Poland," Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Transition Economies, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), volume 51, number 92313.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural development; endogenous initiative; Leader+; cooperation; Poland; Ländliche Entwicklung; endogene Initiative; Leader+; Kooperation; Polen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P32 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Collectives; Communes; Agricultural Institutions
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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