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Reducing crime and violence : experimental evidence on adult noncognitive investments in Liberia

Author

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  • Blattman,Christopher
  • Jamison,Julian C
  • Sheridan,Margaret

Abstract

The paper shows that self-control, time preferences, and values are malleable in adults, and that investments in these skills and preferences reduce crime and violence. The authors recruited criminally-engaged Liberian men and randomized half to eight weeks of group cognitive behavioral therapy, fostering self-regulation, patience, and noncriminal values. They also randomized $200 grants. Cash alone and therapy alone dramatically reduced crime and violence, but effects dissipated within a year. When cash followed therapy, however, crime and violence decreased by as much as 50 percent for at least a year. They hypothesize that cash reinforced therapy's lessons by prolonging practice and self-investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Blattman,Christopher & Jamison,Julian C & Sheridan,Margaret, 2016. "Reducing crime and violence : experimental evidence on adult noncognitive investments in Liberia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7648, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7648
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    File URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/498691467993513097/pdf/WPS7648.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Emily A. Beam & Joshua Hyman & Caroline Theoharides, 2020. "The Relative Returns to Education, Experience, and Attractiveness for Young Workers," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(2), pages 391-428.
    2. Rachid Laaja & Karen Macours, 2021. "Measuring Skills in Developing Countries," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 56(4), pages 1254-1295.
    3. Arsenii Shcherbov, 2024. "Forced Migration and Crime: Evidence from the 2014 Immigration Wave to Russia," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp782, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.

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