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Female Entrepreneurs

Author

Listed:
  • Eliana Carranza
  • Chandra Dhakal
  • Inessa Love

Abstract

This paper reviews and critically evaluates existing evidence on female entrepreneurial activity. First, we identify how female-run businesses are different, by examining both economic and non-economic outcomes which are frequently overlooked. Second, we offer a comprehensive discussion of drivers to explain why these differences. We group these drivers in four categories: (i) preferences, (ii) endowments, (iv) external constraints, and (iv) internal constraints. Third, we review evidence on the types of policies that have been effective or have potential to address the different drivers. Finally, we offer a discussion of the gaps in the literature and identify areas for future research.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Eliana Carranza & Chandra Dhakal & Inessa Love, 2018. "Female Entrepreneurs," World Bank Publications - Reports 31004, The World Bank Group.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wboper:31004
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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31004/Female-Entrepreneurs-How-and-Why-are-They-Different.pdf?sequence=5
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raghu Raman & Nava Subramaniam & Vinith Kumar Nair & Avinash Shivdas & Krishnashree Achuthan & Prema Nedungadi, 2022. "Women Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development: Bibliometric Analysis and Emerging Research Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-31, July.
    2. Inessa Love, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Access to Finance in the US," Working Papers 202004, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    3. Djomo Choumbou Raoul Fani & Ukpe Udeme Henrietta & Emmanuel Njock Oben & Donald Denen Dzever & Onyeje Hephzibah Obekpa & Auguste Tamba Nde & Mohamadou Sani & Mbong Grace Annih & Dontsop Nguezet Paul M, 2021. "Assessing the Performance and Participation among Young Male and Female Entrepreneurs in Agribusiness: A Case Study of the Rice and Maize Subsectors in Cameroon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Ahmed Idi Kato, 2023. "Unlocking the Potential of Microfinance Solutions on Urban Woman Entrepreneurship Development in East Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Endalew Terefe Alene, 2020. "Determinants that influence the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Ira N. Gang & Rajesh Raj Natarajan & Kunal Sen & Myeong-Su Yun, 2021. "The gender productivity gap: Evidence from the Indian informal sector," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-183, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Shivendu Pratap Singh & Trina A. Sego & Shikhar Sarin, 2022. "Overcoming bias against funding of female-led entrepreneurial initiatives: the democratizing influence of online crowdlending platforms," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(4), pages 907-933, December.
    8. Malebo Mulaudzi & Chris Schachtebeck, 2022. "Challenges faced by female entrepreneurs: The case of the South African learner transport industry," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(5), pages 523-531, July.

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