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How to conceptualize an alternative to platform capitalism according to the re-embedding process of K. Polanyi ?

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Aufrère

    (Centre d’Economie de l’Université de Paris Nord (CEPN))

  • Philippe Eynaud

    (GREGOR)

  • Lionel Maurel

    (InSHS CNRS)

  • Corinne Vercher-Chaptal

    (Centre d’Economie de l’Université de Paris Nord (CEPN) Title : Comment penser l'alternative au capitalisme de plateforme dans une logique de réencastrement polanyien ?)

Abstract

L’article envisage les alternatives au capitalisme de plateforme dans une logique de réencastrement polanyien. Issus d’études de cas dans les secteurs du co-voiturage, de la livraison et de l’hébergement, les résultats mettent au jour des modèles d’activité hybrides au sein desquels le principe marchand est mis au service de la logique réciprocitaire. Rejetant la rationalité algorithmique formelle des plateformes capitalistes, les alternatives cherchent à aligner les comportements individuels et collectifs sur les valeurs de solidarité et les finalités d’intérêt général. Elles expérimentent des modalités originales de passage à l’échelle, basées sur la fédération de communautés, respectueuses de leur ancrage dans l’économie substantive. Les résultats permettent de penser des complémentarités entre différentes formes d'encastrement susceptibles de se jouer à plusieurs échelles, et ouvrent des perspectives pour repenser les politiques publiques vis-à-vis des expérimentations de l’économie solidaire et des communs.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Aufrère & Philippe Eynaud & Lionel Maurel & Corinne Vercher-Chaptal, 2020. "How to conceptualize an alternative to platform capitalism according to the re-embedding process of K. Polanyi ?," CEPN Working Papers 2020-04, Centre d'Economie de l'Université de Paris Nord.
    • Handle: RePEc:upn:wpaper:2020-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jamie Peck, 2013. "Disembedding Polanyi: Exploring Polanyian Economic Geographies," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(7), pages 1536-1544, July.
    2. Jamie Peck, 2013. "For Polanyian Economic Geographies," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(7), pages 1545-1568, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Plateformes numériques; coopérativisme de plateforme; ré-encastrement; démarchandisation; réciprocité; économie substantive.;
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