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Agro-industry, exports, and income distribution: A multiplier decomposition analysis for Myanmar

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Listed:
  • Dirk van Seventer
  • Finn Tarp

Abstract

This paper considers the impacts of agro-industry development and international trade on income distribution in Myanmar, focusing on low-income rural households. We use a social accounting matrix multiplier (SAM) decomposition model featuring detailed economic linkages. After describing the Myanmar economy through the lens of a SAM for 2017, we focus on agriculture development. Our results suggest that low-income rural households benefit considerably from exogenous increases in crop and agro-processing activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk van Seventer & Finn Tarp, 2020. "Agro-industry, exports, and income distribution: A multiplier decomposition analysis for Myanmar," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-115, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2020-115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bathla, Seema & D'Souza, Alwin & Joshi, Pramod Kumar, 2019. "Structural transformation in Southeast Asian countries and key drivers," IFPRI discussion papers 1856, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. John Rand & Finn Tarp & Neda Trifković & Helge Zille, 2019. "Industrial agglomeration in Myanmar," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-3, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Jeffrey Round, 2003. "Constructing SAMs for Development Policy Analysis: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 161-183.
    4. World Bank, 2014. "Myanmar : Capitalizing on Rice Export Opportunities," World Bank Publications - Reports 17278, The World Bank Group.
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