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A Neoclassical Growth Model with Endogenous Retirement

Author

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  • Kiminori Matsuyama

    (Department of Economics, Northwestern University and CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

Abstract

This paper extends Diamond (1965)'s one-sector neoclassical growth model with two-period lived, overlapping generations, by allowing the agents to make the labor force participation decision in their second period, in the spirit of Feldstein (1974). If the agents earn a high wage income when young, they choose to retire when old. This reduces the labor supply (through a lower participation rate of the elderly) and stimulates capital accumulation (through saving for retirement). The resulting high capital-labor ratio leads to a higher wage income for the next generation. If the agents earn a low wage income when young, they continue to work when old and save little, which implies a low capital-labor ratio and a low wage income for the next generation. Due to such positive feedback mechanisms, the endogeneity of retirement magnifies the persistence of growth dynamics, thereby slowing down a convergence to the steady state, and even generating multiple steady states for empirically plausible parameter values.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiminori Matsuyama, 2002. "A Neoclassical Growth Model with Endogenous Retirement," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-174, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2002cf174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Dora L. Costa, 1998. "The Evolution of Retirement: An American Economic History, 1880-1990," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number cost98-1, September.
    4. Costa, Dora L., 1998. "The Evolution of Retirement," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226116082.
    5. Feldstein, Martin S, 1974. "Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(5), pages 905-926, Sept./Oct.
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