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The Evolution of Cooperation: The Role of Costly Strategy Adjustments

Author

Listed:
  • Yaroslav Rosokha
  • Julian Romero

Abstract

We study the evolution of cooperation in the indenitely repeated prisoner's dilemma when it is costly for players to adjust their strategy. Our experimental interface allows subjects to design a comprehensive strategy that then selects actions for them in every period. We conduct lab experiments in which subjects can adjust their strategies during a repeated game but may incur a cost for doing so. We find three main results. First, subjects learn to cooperate more when adjustments are costless than when they are costly. Second, subjects make more adjustments to their strategies when adjustments are costless, but they still make adjustments even when they are costly. Finally, we find that cooperative strategies emerge over time when adjustments are costless but not when adjustments are costly. These results highlight that within-game experimentation and learning are critical to the rise of cooperative behavior. We provide simulations based on an evolutionary algorithm to support these results.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaroslav Rosokha & Julian Romero, 2017. "The Evolution of Cooperation: The Role of Costly Strategy Adjustments," Purdue University Economics Working Papers 1300, Purdue University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pur:prukra:1300
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    File URL: https://business.purdue.edu/research/working-papers-series/2017/1300_RomeroRosokhaCooperationWithCosts.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Collins, Sean M. & James, Duncan & Servátka, Maroš & Vadovič, Radovan, 2021. "Attainment of equilibrium via Marshallian path adjustment: Queueing and buyer determinism," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 94-106.
    2. Bigoni, Maria & Casari, Marco & Salvanti, Andrea & Skrzypacz, Andrzej & Spagnolo, Giancarlo, 2022. "It’s Payback Time: New Insights on Cooperation in the Repeated Prisoners’ Dilemma," IZA Discussion Papers 15023, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Collins, Sean M. & James, Duncan & Servátka, Maroš & Vadovič, Radovan, 2020. "Attainment of Equilibrium: Marshallian Path Adjustment and Buyer Determinism," MPRA Paper 104103, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Roy Chen & Yan Chen & Yohanes E. Riyanto, 2021. "Best practices in replication: a case study of common information in coordination games," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 24(1), pages 2-30, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Indenitely Repeated Games; Prisoner's Dilemma; Experiments; Co-operation; Strategies;
    All these keywords.

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