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Efficient and Sustainable Management of Shared Fisheries in Thailand: Self-Governance or Regulation?

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  • Rawadee Jarungrattanapong
  • Therese Lindahl

Abstract

Artisanal fisheries are significant for poverty alleviation, but they are severely threatened by overfishing and climate change effects. Governance solutions can be hard to find when their implementation and success depend on both social and ecological contexts. In this study, our objective is to increase our understanding of behavioral strategies adopted by artisanal fisheries under different types of regulations using a field experiment in the form of a so-called common-pool resource (CPR) experiment with 540 artisanal fishers in Nakorn Si Thammarat province, Thailand. Our results reveal that: (i) a quota treatment provide higher overall efficiency and leads to more sustainable management compared to the treatment with an unregulated fishery. (ii) the higher probability of punishment in the quota treatment promotes more equal sharing of payoffs from the experiment among group members compared to a quota treatment with a low probability of punishment; and (iii) a higher degree of monitoring in the quota system prevents resource depletion. Our results suggest that the community empowerment in these artisanal fishery communities is not strong enough to make fishers cooperate effectively without regulation and that a quota system may be one plausible solution. Our results also suggest, however, that the design of the monitoring and punishment systems may need careful consideration to ensure a sustainable solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Rawadee Jarungrattanapong & Therese Lindahl, 2025. "Efficient and Sustainable Management of Shared Fisheries in Thailand: Self-Governance or Regulation?," PIER Discussion Papers 237, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:pui:dpaper:237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Travers, Henry & Clements, Tom & Keane, Aidan & Milner-Gulland, E.J., 2011. "Incentives for cooperation: The effects of institutional controls on common pool resource extraction in Cambodia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 151-161.
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    5. Maria Alejandra Velez & James J. Murphy & John K. Stranlund, 2010. "Centralized And Decentralized Management Of Local Common Pool Resources In The Developing World: Experimental Evidence From Fishing Communities In Colombia," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 48(2), pages 254-265, April.
    6. Ostrom, Elinor, 2006. "The value-added of laboratory experiments for the study of institutions and common-pool resources," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 149-163, October.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General

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