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Résolution du problème multi-objectif de tournées de distribution par l’algorithme de toile d’araignées
[Cobweb heuristic for Solving Multiobjective Vehicle Routing Problem]

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  • Okitonyumbe Y.F., Joseph
  • Ulungu, Berthold E.-L.

Abstract

Résumé : La résolution du problème multi-objectif de tournées de distribution (MOVRP) par des méthodes dites exactes présente beaucoup de difficultés pour des instances de moyenne et grande dimensions. S’inspirant de l’une de trois approches identifiées par Ulungu & Teghem, à savoir l’approche méthodologique, pour résoudre les problèmes d’optimisation combinatoire multi-objectif et du comportement des araignées tissant des toiles nous concevons, à travers cet article, une hybridation de quatre heuristiques dédicacées au problème VRP mono-objectif grâce à la méthode du repère préférentiel de dominance : algorithme de toile d’araignées. Un exemple didactique valide notre démarche. Abstract : Solving the multiobjective vehicle routing problem (MOVRP) by exact methods present many difficulties for average and large size instances. Inspired by one of three approaches identified by Ulungu & Teghem, namely the methodological approach for solving multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems and behavior of spiders weaving webs we conceives, through this paper, hybridization of four inscribed heuristics to classical VRP with dominance preferential mark method : cobweb algorithm. A didactic example validates our approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Okitonyumbe Y.F., Joseph & Ulungu, Berthold E.-L., 2014. "Résolution du problème multi-objectif de tournées de distribution par l’algorithme de toile d’araignées [Cobweb heuristic for Solving Multiobjective Vehicle Routing Problem]," MPRA Paper 66193, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:66193
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Billy E. Gillett & Leland R. Miller, 1974. "A Heuristic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Dispatch Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 22(2), pages 340-349, April.
    2. G. Clarke & J. W. Wright, 1964. "Scheduling of Vehicles from a Central Depot to a Number of Delivery Points," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 12(4), pages 568-581, August.
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    1. Okitonyumbe Y.F., Joseph & Ulungu, Berthold E.-L. & Kapiamba Nt., Joel, 2015. "Adaptation de l’heuristique de Clarke & Wright au contexte multi-objectif grâce a la méthode du repère préférentiel de dominance [Adaptation of Clarke & Wright heuristic in multi-objective context ," MPRA Paper 66173, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mots clés : Gains; Heuristique; Hybridation ; Problème multi-objectif de tournées de distribution; Solution efficace; Repère préférentiel de dominance. Keyword :Saving; Heuristic; Hybridization; Multiobjectif Vehicle Routing Problem; efficient solutions; Dominance preferential reference mark method.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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