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Zum Nutzen internationaler Standards bei der Vergabe von Genpatenten - Eine vergleichende Analyse am Beispiel der EU und Japans
[The benefits of international standards in the awarding of genetic patents - A comparative analysis between the EU and Japan]

Author

Listed:
  • Gilroy, Bernard Michael
  • Vollpert, Tobias

Abstract

The specific characteristics of the R&D system of the modern molecular biotechnology lead to the fact that patent protection for genetic inventions cause almost simultaneously an useful information effect as well as a harmful blocking effect. Within this context, the present papers shows that the current attempts of the U.S., Japan, and the EU to establish consistent standards for patents in the area of genetic engineering, are only scarcely reasonable. Due to national distinctions of cultural and traditional conditions with view to the allocation and usage of property rights, an optimal patent system in Japan is not identical to one in Europe or the U.S.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilroy, Bernard Michael & Vollpert, Tobias, 2003. "Zum Nutzen internationaler Standards bei der Vergabe von Genpatenten - Eine vergleichende Analyse am Beispiel der EU und Japans [The benefits of international standards in the awarding of genetic p," MPRA Paper 18671, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:18671
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/18671/1/MPRA_paper_18671.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James Bessen & Eric Maskin, 2009. "Sequential innovation, patents, and imitation," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 40(4), pages 611-635, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patents; biotechnology; international harmonization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law

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