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The effective policy framework that helped Greek banks to decrease non-performing loans ratio to single digits

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  • Petrakis, Nikolaos

Abstract

In early 2010, Greece's financial condition was unsustainable, necessitating the implementation of ambitious economic adjustment programs. The fiscal austerity measures launched by the Greek government in agreement with its official creditors ( IMF, ECB and European member states) led to a rather deep recession as GDP dropped by 25% and unemployment peaked at 25%. Households' income, corporations’ profit, as well as their debt-paying ability decreased significantly leading to a huge amount of non-performing loans (NPLs). This paper provides a complete analysis of the measures introduced by the Greek government to stabilize Greek banks and reduce NPLs ratio at single digits.

Suggested Citation

  • Petrakis, Nikolaos, 2025. "The effective policy framework that helped Greek banks to decrease non-performing loans ratio to single digits," MPRA Paper 126290, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 Sep 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:126290
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Evangelos Charalambakis & Yiannis Dendramis & Elias Tzavalis, 2017. "On the determinants of NPLS: lessons from Greece," Working Papers 220, Bank of Greece.
    2. Karadima, Maria & Louri, Helen, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and non-performing loans: The moderating role of bank concentration," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    3. Dimitrios, Anastasiou & Helen, Louri & Mike, Tsionas, 2016. "Determinants of non-performing loans: Evidence from Euro-area countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 116-119.
    4. Nikolaos Petrakis & Christos Lemonakis & Christos Floros & Constantin Zopounidis, 2022. "Eurozone Stock Market Reaction to Monetary Policy Interventions and Other Covariates," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Stephanos Papadamou & Konstantinos Pitsilkas, 2025. "Policy uncertainty and non‐performing loans in Greece," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 84(2), pages 231-252, March.
    6. Helen Louri & Petros Migiakis, 2019. "Financing economic growth in Greece: lessons from the crisis," Working Papers 262, Bank of Greece.
    7. Ari, Anil & Chen, Sophia & Ratnovski, Lev, 2021. "The dynamics of non-performing loans during banking crises: A new database with post-COVID-19 implications," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    8. Nikolaos Petrakis & Christos Lemonakis & Christos Floros & Constantin Zopounidis, 2022. "Greek Banking Sector Stock Reaction to ECB’s Monetary Policy Interventions," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Nikolaos Petrakis & Christos Lemonakis & Christos Floros & Constantin Zopounidis, 2024. "The impact of the ECB’s non-regular operations on bank credit: cross-country evidence," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1-37, September.
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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