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On Unitization as a Way of Addressing Water Pollution in the Ganges in Kanpur, India

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  • Batabyal, Amitrajeet
  • Beladi, Hamid

Abstract

We study water pollution in the Ganges River caused by tanneries in Kanpur, India. We analyze the merits of a recent claim that unitizing or merging the polluting tanneries can improve water quality in the Ganges. We first describe the n≥2 polluting tanneries in Kanpur as a Cournot oligopoly and derive the equilibrium output of leather and profits. Second, we permit m

Suggested Citation

  • Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2025. "On Unitization as a Way of Addressing Water Pollution in the Ganges in Kanpur, India," MPRA Paper 125817, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Jun 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:125817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2023. "Tanneries in Kanpur and pollution in the Ganges: A theoretical analysis," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(5), pages 1114-1123, June.
    2. Gibbons, Robert, 1988. "Learning in Equilibrium Models of Arbitration," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(5), pages 896-912, December.
    3. Jean Tirole, 1988. "The Theory of Industrial Organization," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262200716, December.
    4. Markandya, A. & Murty, M.N., 2004. "Cost–benefit analysis of cleaning the Ganges: some emerging environment and development issues," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 61-81, February.
    5. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2022. "Climate Change and River Water Pollution: An Application to the Ganges in Kanpur," MPRA Paper 116453, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Jan 2023.
    6. Priyam Das & Kenneth R. Tamminga, 2012. "The Ganges and the GAP: An Assessment of Efforts to Clean a Sacred River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(8), pages 1-22, July.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

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