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Global Geography of the Energy Transition and Mineral Extraction

Author

Listed:
  • Stacciarini, João Henrique Santana

    (Federal University of Goiás)

  • Gonçalves, Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes

Abstract

Environmental challenges, social pressures, and international agreements underscore the need for a transition to renewable energy sources. This shift is driven by the economic feasibility of technologies such as solar and wind power. However, the transition to renewable energy faces significant obstacles: its lower energy density compared to fossil fuels requires larger structures to produce equivalent amounts of energy. Additionally, these sources have a shorter lifespan than conventional ones, leading to increased demand for minerals, which are often extracted in Global South countries. This dynamic may exacerbate the socio-environmental conflicts and impacts associated with mining. Based on data collection and analysis from various global reports, complemented by academic studies from different regions, this study explores the intrinsic connection between renewable energy sources and the expansion of mining activities, highlighting the implications of this process.

Suggested Citation

  • Stacciarini, João Henrique Santana & Gonçalves, Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes, 2025. "Global Geography of the Energy Transition and Mineral Extraction," SocArXiv jdfyw_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:jdfyw_v1
    DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/jdfyw_v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mancini, Lucia & Sala, Serenella, 2018. "Social impact assessment in the mining sector: Review and comparison of indicators frameworks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 98-111.
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