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Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Paunov

    (OECD)

  • Martin Borowiecki

    (OECD)

  • Nevine El-Mallakh

    (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract

This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry patents. Those jointly filed by industry and research institutions grew even faster. However, research institutions’ share in patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric analysis at postal code level shows that geographical proximity to research institutions is associated with higher industry patenting. Results from an instrumental variable estimation indicate that research institutions positively influence local industry patenting, including in life sciences and digital technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Paunov & Martin Borowiecki & Nevine El-Mallakh, 2019. "Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 77, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaac:77-en
    DOI: 10.1787/d52d6176-en
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    Keywords

    China; Higher education institutions (HEIs); innovation; local knowledge spillovers; OECD countries; patents; public research institutes (PRIs); universities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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