IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/ecoaaa/984-en.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Portugal - Assessing the Risks Around the Speed of Fiscal Consolidation in an Uncertain Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphane Sorbe

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper illustrates possible trade-offs between two different fiscal consolidation strategies in Portugal: sticking to the nominal fiscal targets in the EU-IMF programme or allowing automatic stabilisers to work, while sticking to the structural primary deficit targets implied by the programme. The analysis is based on stochastic simulations in which random shocks affect the main economic variables in the framework of a small macroeconomic model. The model captures the mutual interdependences between the fiscal position, financial conditions and activity and notably the impact of public debt developments on investors’ confidence and interest rates. Results suggest that under the large fiscal consolidation programme that is currently implemented, both fiscal policy strategies considered would in most cases result in sustainable debt dynamics. Both strategies also entail risks, but of a different nature: the risk of a deeper recession if sticking to nominal targets and the risk of higher debt if letting automatic stabilisers play. Sensitivity analyses show that these risks could be reduced by stimulating potential growth through structural reform and by choosing “growth friendly” fiscal consolidation instruments that have lower multipliers. By reducing recessionary risks, a small fiscal multiplier also increases the relative benefits of sticking to nominal deficit targets, while the benefits of automatic stabilisers are larger if the multiplier is high. This Working Paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Survey of Portugal (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/portugal). Portugal: évaluer les risques autour du rythme d'assainissement budgétaire dans un environnement incertain Ce document illustre les compromis possibles entre deux stratégies de consolidation budgétaire au Portugal : respecter les cibles budgétaires nominales du programme de l’Union Européenne et du FMI ou laisser jouer les stabilisateurs automatiques tout en respectant les objectifs de déficit structurel primaire impliqués par le programme. L’analyse se fonde sur des simulations stochastiques dans lesquelles des chocs aléatoires affectent les principales variables économiques dans le cadre d’un petit modèle macroéconomique. Le modèle tient compte des interdépendances mutuelles entre la situation budgétaire, les conditions financières et l’activité, et notamment l’impact de l’évolution de la dette publique sur la confiance des investisseurs et les taux d’intérêt. Les résultats suggèrent que, dans le cadre du programme d’assainissement budgétaire important qui est actuellement mis en oeuvre, les deux stratégies budgétaires considérées se traduiraient dans la plupart des cas par une dynamique d’endettement soutenable. Ces deux stratégies comportent également des risques, mais de nature différente : le risque d’une récession plus marquée si les cibles nominales sont respectées et le risque d’une dette plus élevée en laissant jouer les stabilisateurs automatiques. Les analyses de sensibilité des résultats montrent que ces risques pourraient être réduits en stimulant le potentiel de croissance de l’économie par des réformes structurelles et en choisissant des instruments de consolidation budgétaires favorables à la croissance, c’est-à-dire avec de plus faibles multiplicateurs. En réduisant les risques de récession, un multiplicateur budgétaire faible augmente aussi les avantages relatifs de respecter les cibles budgétaires nominales, tandis que les avantages des stabilisateurs automatiques sont d’autant plus grands que le multiplicateur est élevé. Ce Document de travail se rapporte à l’Étude économique de l’OCDE du Portugal, 2012 (www.oecd.org/eco/etudes/portugal).

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Sorbe, 2012. "Portugal - Assessing the Risks Around the Speed of Fiscal Consolidation in an Uncertain Environment," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 984, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:984-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k92smzp0b6h-en
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/5k92smzp0b6h-en
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1787/5k92smzp0b6h-en?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Annabelle Mourougane & Jarmila Botev & Jean-Marc Fournier & Nigel Pain & Elena Rusticelli, 2016. "Can an Increase in Public Investment Sustainably Lift Economic Growth?," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1351, OECD Publishing.
    2. Isabelle Joumard & Peter Hoeller & Jean-Marc Fournier & Hermes Morgavi, 2017. "Public debt in India: Moving towards a prudent level?," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1400, OECD Publishing.
    3. Jarmila Botev & Jean-Marc Fournier & Annabelle Mourougane, 2016. "A Re-assessment of Fiscal Space in OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1352, OECD Publishing.
    4. Jarmila Botev & Annabelle Mourougane, 2017. "Fiscal Consolidation: What Are the Breakeven Fiscal Multipliers?," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 63(3), pages 295-316.
    5. Falilou Fall & Debra Bloch & Jean-Marc Fournier & Peter Hoeller, 2015. "Prudent debt targets and fiscal frameworks," OECD Economic Policy Papers 15, OECD Publishing.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    analyse de risques; automatic stabilisers; fan charts; fiscal multipliers; graphiques en éventail; multiplicateurs budgétaires; Portugal; Portugal; public debt sustainability; risk analysis; stabilisateurs automatiques; viabilité de la dette publique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:984-en. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edoecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.