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Economía de aglomeración: la distancia cognitiva en la creación de una empresa

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  • Alvarez, José Francisco

Abstract

La distancia cognitiva entre empresas ha sido identificada como un factor de notoria importancia en los procesos de creación de conocimiento y de aprendizaje, y ellos por su parte son factores de ventaja competitiva para las empresas. En las economías de aglomeración, estos elementos se ponen de manifiesto de manera ostensible por la presencia de gran cantidad de empresas y por la necesidad de aprovechar la existencia de externalidades de tipo cognitivas. Entonces, las características cognitivas de una empresa, serán cruciales para el éxito de la misma, y ello dependerá del entorno en el que deba co-operar con otras empresas. Los distintas alternativas de agrupamiento de empresas presentan distintos requisitos cognitivos para las nuevas empresas, para poder ingresar a un cluster con menores barreras de entrada y permanecer utilizando las externalidades cognitivas presentes será necesario conocer esos requisitos.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvarez, José Francisco, 2006. "Economía de aglomeración: la distancia cognitiva en la creación de una empresa," Nülan. Deposited Documents 709, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    • Handle: RePEc:nmp:nuland:709
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    File URL: https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/709/
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    File URL: https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3075/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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