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Monetary Policy and the Short-Rate Disconnect in Emerging Economies

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre De Leo
  • Gita Gopinath
  • Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan

Abstract

We document that emerging market central banks adhere to Taylor-type rules and lower their policy rates when economic activity slows down, including as a response to U.S. monetary policy tightening. This suggests a countercyclical monetary policy stance. However, in contrast to advanced economies, short-term market rates do not move in tandem with policy rates. Market rates, if anything, tend to increase during recessions. We present evidence that this disconnect between policy rates and market rates can be significantly explained by fluctuations in dollar funding premia that get transmitted into local market rates through the banking sector that relies on foreign funding. Our findings shed light on the challenges to transmission and effectiveness of monetary policy in emerging economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre De Leo & Gita Gopinath & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan, 2022. "Monetary Policy and the Short-Rate Disconnect in Emerging Economies," NBER Working Papers 30458, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30458
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    Cited by:

    1. Jalles, João Tovar & Karras, Georgios, 2023. "Macroeconomic volatility and the current account: Extending the evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance

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