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A Study of Exclusionary Coalitions: The Canadian Sugar Coalition, 1888–1889

Author

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  • John Asker
  • C. Scott Hemphill

Abstract

In this paper we examine exclusion accomplished by a coalition of firms—frequently, a coalition of suppliers and customers—that share the benefits of exclusion. As a particular historical example, we study the Canadian sugar industry of the 1880s, which was controlled by a complex coalition of refiners and wholesalers. We assess the incentives and conduct of the parties as revealed in the records of a House of Commons inquiry into anticompetitive practices in the industry. Drawing upon this example, we identify and evaluate several doctrinal approaches to establishing antitrust liability for anticompetitive exclusionary coalitions.

Suggested Citation

  • John Asker & C. Scott Hemphill, 2019. "A Study of Exclusionary Coalitions: The Canadian Sugar Coalition, 1888–1889," NBER Working Papers 25856, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25856
    Note: IO
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • L40 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - General
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
    • L42 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
    • N81 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

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