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International Capital Mobility and Factor Reallocation in a Multisector Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Sirin Saracoglu

    (Department of Economics, METU)

  • Zeynep Akgul

    (Department of Economics, METU)

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of international capital flows in a small open econ omy utilizing a dynamic general equilibrium framework based on a three-sector Ramsey growth model. In order to analyze the impact of international capital mobility on production, consumption and allocation of resources across three sectors ,two different economic environments are modelled. The first model represents an open economy with capital mobility (a more comprehensive environment),and the second model introduces a closed economy with no capital mobility. Numerical applications of the models use data from the Turkish economy for the year 2002. The numerical results demonstrate that the presence of capital mobility, despite being limited by a borrowing constraint, reverses the impact of economic growth on production and resource allocation. The results also show that while production in the closed economy model simply adjusts to domestic demand, that of the open economy model is not constrained by it. Results further point that although there is positive growth in income and output in both environments, income growth in the capital mobility environment falls short of that in the no capital mobility environment. This result can be attributed to the relatively slower accumulation of capi tal in the former, which may be compensated by a positive rate of technological progress to accompany international capital flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Sirin Saracoglu & Zeynep Akgul, 2010. "International Capital Mobility and Factor Reallocation in a Multisector Economy," ERC Working Papers 1001, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised Apr 2010.
    • Handle: RePEc:met:wpaper:1001
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maurice Obstfeld, 1998. "The Global Capital Market: Benefactor or Menace?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 12(4), pages 9-30, Fall.
    2. Terry L. Roe & Rodney B. W. Smith & D. Sirin Saracoglu, 2010. "Multisector Growth Models," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-0-387-77358-2, January.
    3. Sebastian Edwards, 2001. "Capital Mobility and Economic Performance: Are Emerging Economies Different?," NBER Working Papers 8076, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Capital Flows; Human Capital; Multisector economy; Borrowing Constraint;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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