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Corporate tax regime and international allocation of ownership

Author

Listed:
  • Johannes Becker

    (Max PLanck Institute for Intellectual Property Munich)

  • Marco Runkel

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg)

Abstract

Would the introduction of a corporate tax system with consolidated tax base and formula apportionment lead to socially wasteful mergers and acquisitions across borders? This paper analyzes a two-country model with an international investor considering acquisitions of already existing target firms in a high-tax country and a low-tax country. The investor is able to shift profits from one location to another for tax saving purposes. Two systems of corporate taxation are compared, a system with separate accounting and a system with tax base consolidation and formula apportionment. It is shown that, under separate accounting, the number of acquisitions is inefficiently ciently high in both the high tax and the low tax country. Under formula apportionment, the number of acquisitions is inefficiently ciently high in the low tax country and inefficiently ciently low in the high tax country. Under tax competition, a novel externality arises that worsens the effciency; ciency properties of equilibrium tax rates under separate accounting, but may play an effciency; ciency enhancing role under formula apportionment.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Becker & Marco Runkel, 2010. "Corporate tax regime and international allocation of ownership," FEMM Working Papers 100014, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:mag:wpaper:100014
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    File URL: http://www.ww.uni-magdeburg.de/fwwdeka/femm/a2010_Dateien/2010_14.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Martini, Jan Thomas & Niemann, Rainer & Simons, Dirk, 2016. "Tax-induced distortions of effort and compensation in a principal-agent setting," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 26-39.
    2. Mlčúchová Markéta, 2023. "Formulary apportionment in the European Union—future research agenda," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 9(3), pages 124-152, October.
    3. Hirofumi Okoshi, 2025. "Attractive target for tax avoidance: trade liberalization and entry mode," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 32(1), pages 238-270, February.
    4. Johannes Becker, 2024. "Rationalizing Formula Apportionment," CESifo Working Paper Series 11234, CESifo.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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