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Modèles et mécanismes en économie: essai de clarification de leurs relations

Author

Listed:
  • SALMON, Pierre

    (LATEC - Université de Bourgogne)

Abstract

L'article est un essai de clarification des relations entre modèles et mécanismes économiques. Ces derniers se réfèrent à des processus et des interactions de nature causale. Interviennent-ils dans les modèles? Il faut distinguer les modèles comme entités construites de nature non-linguistique et les modèles au sens habituel de systèmes formalisés de définitions et de relations mathématiques. Les seconds sont interprétés comme visant à caractériser ou à décrire partiellement les premiers. En conséquence, l'absence dans beaucoup de modèles formalisés de toute référence explicite à des mécanismes en termes de processus ne signifie pas qu'ils ne jouent pas un rôle essentiel dans les modèles non-linguistiques que ces modèles formels décrivent de façon incomplète. / The article is an attempt to clarify the relationship between economic models and mechanisms. The latter refer to causal processes and interactions. What role do they play in models? One must distinguish between models as non-linguistic constructs and models in the more usual sense of formal systems of definitions and mathematical relations. Models in the second sense are interpreted as purporting to characterise or describe in part models in the first sense. Thus the fact that there is no explicit reference to process-based mechanisms in many formal models does not mean that these mechanisms do not play an essential role in the non-linguistic models that these formal models describe in an incomplete way.

Suggested Citation

  • SALMON, Pierre, 1999. "Modèles et mécanismes en économie: essai de clarification de leurs relations," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 1999-15, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
  • Handle: RePEc:lat:lateco:1999-15
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    Cited by:

    1. SALMON, Pierre, 2005. "Qu'est-ce qui représente quoi? Réflexions sur la nature et le rôle des modèles en économie," LEG - Document de travail - Economie 2005-07, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne.
    2. Ricardo F. Crespo, 2012. "Models as signs" as "good economic models," Estudios Economicos, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Economia, vol. 29(58), pages 1-12, january-j.
    3. SALMON, Pierre, 2002. "Science économique et sens commun : trois thèses sur leurs relations réciproques," LEG - Document de travail - Economie 2003-02, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, revised Jan 2003.
    4. Pierre Salmon, 2001. "Constitutional Implications of Electoral Assumptions," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 333-349, December.
    5. Gérard Charreaux, 2008. "La recherche en finance d’entreprise:quel positionnement méthodologique ?," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 11(Special), pages 237-290, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Modèles économiques; Mécanismes économiques; Déductivisme; Systèmes isolés; Economic Models; Economic Mechanisms; Deductivism; Isolated Systems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology

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