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Mining cooperatives in South Kivu: saviour or extortionist?

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  • de Haan, Jorden
  • Geenen, Sara

Abstract

Looking at recent policy, ‘mining cooperatives’ appear to be the latest saviour for Congolese artisanal mineworkers. International donors and NGOs, national and provincial governments, local civil society organizations and even the private sector all have jumped on the bandwagon to promote and empower miners’ cooperatives. But do the latter really take the form of a saviour, or do they rather sustain extortion by the most powerful actors? On the basis of a field study in South Kivu province, this brief argues that mineworkers’ power positions and the distribution of wealth in artisanal mining have not been significantly altered, but that cooperatives are at risk of advancing capture and extortion by the most powerful actors.

Suggested Citation

  • de Haan, Jorden & Geenen, Sara, 2015. "Mining cooperatives in South Kivu: saviour or extortionist?," IOB Analyses & Policy Briefs 14, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
    • Handle: RePEc:iob:apbrfs:2015005
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    File URL: https://medialibrary.uantwerpen.be/oldcontent/container2143/files/Publications/PolicyBriefs/APB/14-DeHaan-Geenen.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geenen, Sara, 2012. "A dangerous bet: The challenges of formalizing artisanal mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 322-330.
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    1. Mancini, Lucia & Eslava, Nicolas A. & Traverso, Marzia & Mathieux, Fabrice, 2021. "Assessing impacts of responsible sourcing initiatives for cobalt: Insights from a case study," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    South Kivu; Kivu; mining; gold mining;
    All these keywords.

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