IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ila/ilades/inv318.html

Macroeconomía Y Conciliación Familiar: El Impacto Económico De Los Jardines Infantiles

Author

Listed:
  • María José Bosch

    (Universidad de los Andes)

  • Carlos J. García

    (ILADES – Universidad Alberto Hurtado)

  • Marta Manriquez

    (Universidad Alberto Hurtado)

  • Gabriel A. Valenzuela

    (ILADES – Universidad Alberto Hurtado)

Abstract

En esta investigación estudiamos los efectos agregados de la conciliación familiar, medido a través, del efecto de los jardines infantiles. Tomamos como caso el de Chile, que, a pesar de haber implementado importantes reformas modernizadoras en la economía, aún registra tasas bajas de participación femenina. Usando un modelo macro estándar, estimado econométricamente, se muestra que hay importantes ganancias en aumentar los servicios de jardines infantiles a través de la productividad més que por un aumento de la oferta laboral, punto que remarca la literatura de conciliacién trabajo y familiar más que la literatura macro tradicional. La segunda contribución es que los cambios en la composición del financiamiento entre trabajadores y empresas se diluyen en la economía a nivel agregado. Así, la principal consecuencia de política económica para otras economías con bajas tasas de participación femenina es que aumentar los niveles de conciliación trabajo y familia, y por tanto la productividad, tienen importantes efectos positivos a nivel macroeconómico sin que los costos de su financiamiento compensen los beneficios.

Suggested Citation

  • María José Bosch & Carlos J. García & Marta Manriquez & Gabriel A. Valenzuela, 2017. "Macroeconomía Y Conciliación Familiar: El Impacto Económico De Los Jardines Infantiles," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv318, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv318
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://fen.uahurtado.cl/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ArticuloJardines.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Katherina Kuschel & Erica Salvaj, 2018. "Opening the “Black Box”. Factors Affecting Women’s Journey to Top Management Positions: A Framework Applied to Chile," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-13, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv318. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mauricio Tejada (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/deilacl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.