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A Test for Instrument Validity

Author

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  • Toru Kitagawa

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and University College London)

Abstract

This paper develops a specification test for instrument validity in the heterogeneous treatment effect model with a binary treatment and a discrete instrument. The strongest testable implication for instrument validity is given by the condition for non-negativity of point- identifiable complier’s outcome densities. Our specification test infers this testable implication using a variance-weighted Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistic. Implementation of the proposed test does not require smoothing parameters, even though the testable implications involve non-parametric densities. The test can be applied to both discrete and continuous outcome cases, and an extension of the test to settings with conditioning covariates is provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Toru Kitagawa, 2014. "A Test for Instrument Validity," CeMMAP working papers CWP34/14, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:ifs:cemmap:34/14
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    File URL: https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/cemmap/wps/cwp341414.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Donald W. K. Andrews & Xiaoxia Shi, 2013. "Inference Based on Conditional Moment Inequalities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 81(2), pages 609-666, March.
    2. Andrews, Donald W.K. & Shi, Xiaoxia, 2014. "Nonparametric inference based on conditional moment inequalities," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 179(1), pages 31-45.
    3. Abadie, Alberto, 2003. "Semiparametric instrumental variable estimation of treatment response models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 113(2), pages 231-263, April.
    4. repec:cwl:cwldpp:1840rr is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Abadie A., 2002. "Bootstrap Tests for Distributional Treatment Effects in Instrumental Variable Models," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 284-292, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ismael Mourifie & Yuanyuan Wan, 2015. "(Partially) Identifying potential outcome distributions in triangular systems," Working Papers tecipa-532, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    2. Laffers, Lukas & Mellace, Giovanni, 2015. "A Note on Testing the LATE Assumptions," Discussion Papers on Economics 4/2015, University of Southern Denmark, Department of Economics.
    3. Seojeong Lee, 2018. "A Consistent Variance Estimator for 2SLS When Instruments Identify Different LATEs," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 400-410, July.
    4. Kaspar Wüthrich, 2020. "A Comparison of Two Quantile Models With Endogeneity," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 443-456, April.

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