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Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Alvarez, Roberto
  • Hansen, Erwin

Abstract

This paper examines a panel (1994-2014) of Chilean non-financial firms, both publicly listed and private, which was built to analyze the determinants of the use of foreign currency debt and their potential consequences for firm investment and profitability. It is found that foreign assets and the use of FX derivatives are positively associated with firms' use of foreign currency debt. Also, depending on the estimation method, exports appear as an important determinant of the use of foreign currency debt. In terms of the potential effect of holding foreign currency debt on firms' performance after an exchange rate devaluation, no statistical differential effect is identified on either firm profitability or firm investment. This (lack of) result is interpreted as evidence that firms match liabilities and assets denominated in foreign currency and that firms actively involved in hedging aim to reduce their exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvarez, Roberto & Hansen, Erwin, 2017. "Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 8191, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:8191
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    File URL: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Corporate-Currency-Risk-and-Hedging-in-Chile-Real-and-Financial-Effects.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fadinger, Harald & Cuñat, Alejandro & Alfaro, Laura & Liu, Yanping, 2018. "The Real Exchange Rate, Innovation and Productivity: Heterogeneity, Asymmetries and Hysteresis," CEPR Discussion Papers 12943, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Caballero, Julián, 2021. "Corporate dollar debt and depreciations: All’s well that ends well?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    3. Niepmann, Friederike & Schmidt-Eisenlohr, Tim, 2022. "Foreign currency loans and credit risk: Evidence from U.S. banks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Hardy, Bryan, 2023. "Foreign currency borrowing, balance sheet shocks, and real outcomes," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Bryan Hardy & Felipe Saffie, 2019. "From carry trades to trade credit: financial intermediation by non-financial corporations," BIS Working Papers 773, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Humala, Alberto, 2019. "Corporate earnings sensitivity to FX volatility and currency exposure: evidence from Peru," Working Papers 2019-021, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    7. Jorge Fernández B. & Fernando Pino M. & Francisco Vásquez L., 2020. "Corporate-Sector Functional Currency: An International Comparison," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 882, Central Bank of Chile.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    interest rate; foreign exchange; non-financial firms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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