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The Effect of Economic Incentives on Worker Absenteeism: An Empirical Study Using Swedish Micro Data

Author

Listed:
  • Johansson, Per
  • Palme, Mårten

    (Dept. of Economic Statistics, Stockholm School of Economics)

Abstract

The effect of economic incentives on absenteeism in Sweden is examined. Based on a utility funcion, frequently used in labour supply studies, absenteeism is modelled as an individual day-to-day decision. Implications of compensating wage differentials and efficiency wage hypotheses are discussed. Two data sets are used: survey data from 1981 and an annual panel 1981-1984. The dependent variable is the number of days absent per year for each individual, i.e. the outcomes of the day-to -day decision are aggregated over the time period of one year. Theory consistent models allowing for state dependence or unobserved heterogeneity are derived. Binomial, overdispersed binomial, mixture distribution and Markov chain models are estimated using maximum likelihood and least squares techniques. The results suggest that changes in the compensation level of the sickness insurance and changes in the unemployment rate could explain about 72 per cent of changes in work absence rate 10 years later.

Suggested Citation

  • Johansson, Per & Palme, Mårten, 1994. "The Effect of Economic Incentives on Worker Absenteeism: An Empirical Study Using Swedish Micro Data," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 4, Stockholm School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:hastef:0004
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rashid, Saman, 2004. "Married immigrant women and employment.The role of family investments," Umeå Economic Studies 623, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    2. Thomas Aronsson & James R. Walker, 1997. "The Effects of Sweden's Welfare State on Labor Supply Incentives," NBER Chapters, in: The Welfare State in Transition: Reforming the Swedish Model, pages 203-266, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Agell, Jonas, 1996. "Why Sweden's Welfare State Needed Reform," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 106(439), pages 1760-1771, November.
    4. Johansson, Per & Palme, Marten, 1996. "Do economic incentives affect work absence? Empirical evidence using Swedish micro data," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 195-218, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Count data; unobserved heterogeneity; sickness insurance; mixture distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J29 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Other

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