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Implications of COVID-19 and mitigation measures on gender and the Zimbabwean economy

Author

Listed:
  • Ramos E Mabugu

    (Sol Plaatje University [Kimberley], PEP - Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP), Nairobi, Kenya)

  • Helene Maisonnave

    (ULH - Université Le Havre Normandie - NU - Normandie Université, EDEHN - Equipe d'Economie Le Havre Normandie - ULH - Université Le Havre Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

  • Martin Henseler

    (ULH - Université Le Havre Normandie - NU - Normandie Université, PEP - Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP), Nairobi, Kenya, EDEHN - Equipe d'Economie Le Havre Normandie - ULH - Université Le Havre Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

  • Margaret Chitiga-Mabugu

    (UP - University of Pretoria [South Africa])

  • Albert Makochekanwa

    (UZ - University of Zimbabwe)

Abstract

This paper provides a macro-micro modeling analysis of the ex-ante effects of COVID-19 mitigation and recovery policies on macroeconomic and distributional effects, particularly on female and male workers, income distribution, and poverty in Zimbabwe. With an emphasis on modeling gender-disaggregated labor markets and COVID-19 policy responses, the paper presents and combines the most recent data on poverty, gender, and the economy at the national level. The study finds that i) without any government mitigation measures, the gross domestic product will remain below business-as-usual levels; ii) poorer women are hardest hit because they are employed in sectors that are exposed and vulnerable to COVID-19 response measures; and iii) mitigation measures to counteract the negative effects of increases in poverty are effective only in the short term, and additional measures to sustain poverty reduction for the long term to sustain the poverty reductions are required. These results highlight the short-term versus long-term dilemma the government faces when contemplating responses to COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramos E Mabugu & Helene Maisonnave & Martin Henseler & Margaret Chitiga-Mabugu & Albert Makochekanwa, 2023. "Implications of COVID-19 and mitigation measures on gender and the Zimbabwean economy," Post-Print hal-05361497, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05361497
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106225
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Mariam Amadou Diallo & Marijke D'Haese & Jeroen Buysse, 2024. "Growth, fiscal and welfare implications of trade liberalization in Africa: A macro‐micro modeling assessment of the Senegalese economy," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(1), pages 111-124, March.
    3. Jingyuan Deng & Nelly Elmallakh & Luca Flabbi & Roberta Gatti, 2023. "Labour market impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic in the West Bank and Gaza," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 37(4), pages 491-518, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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