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Processus de légitimation d’incubateurs et contribution des membres de l’organisation

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  • Amandine Maus

    (AMU - Aix Marseille Université, CERGAM - Centre d'Études et de Recherche en Gestion d'Aix-Marseille - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - UTLN - Université de Toulon)

Abstract

Depuis le début des années 2000, l'industrie de l'accompagnement entrepreneurial est particulièrement dynamique et foisonnante, et ce, au niveau international. Ce contexte participe à la reconnaissance du rôle des incubateurs d'entreprises, mais contribue à la création d'un environnement concurrentiel où les ressources financières s'amenuisent. La construction de la légitimité semble dès lors un enjeu pour ces organisations. Paraitre légitime permettrait à un incubateur d'attirer des entrepreneurs et des financeurs publics ou privés pour tirer leur épingle du jeu concurrentiel. Dans cette recherche, nous nous focalisons sur la compréhension du processus de légitimation en contexte d'accompagnement entrepreneurial. Une étude de cas multiple a été réalisée auprès de trois incubateurs français. Les premiers résultats révèlent une chronologie des mécanismes de légitimation identitaire, associatif et organisationnel utilisés par les incubateurs lors de leurs processus de légitimation. Nous présentons également une typologie des contributions des membres de l'incubateur au processus de légitimation, fondée sur leur niveau d'engagement et leurs motivations professionnelles. Les principales contributions de ce travail sont de proposer une analyse processuelle de la légitimation des incubateurs, et de repositionner les membres de l'incubateur dans le développement de la légitimité.

Suggested Citation

  • Amandine Maus, 2024. "Processus de légitimation d’incubateurs et contribution des membres de l’organisation," Post-Print hal-04753133, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04753133
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04753133v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    incubateur; légitimation; processus; étude de cas;
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