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Does productivity change at all in Swedish district courts? Empirical analysis focusing on horizontal mergers

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoqing Chen

    (NUIST - Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)

  • Kristiaan Kerstens

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mike Tsionas

    (Montpellier Business School)

Abstract

This contribution is the first to compare the Malmquist and Hicks-Moorsteen productivity indices in the context of horizontal mergers of Swedish district courts during the period 2000-2017. It is also the first to calculate these productivity indices for convex and nonconvex nonparametric frontier specifications in courts under both constant and variable returns to scale. Moreover, a one-sample symmetric Wilcoxon test and a t-test are performed on the average productivity index to determine whether it is significantly different from unity. Also Li-test statistics examine the differences in productivity between these two indices or between convexity and nonconvexity for a given index. Furthermore, we compare these two productivity indices before and after the mergers to investigate the impact of the horizontal merger activity. The empirical results indicate that overall there is no significant technical change at all. Furthermore, horizontal mergers overall do neither result in technical change, nor in post-merger productivity gains.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoqing Chen & Kristiaan Kerstens & Mike Tsionas, 2024. "Does productivity change at all in Swedish district courts? Empirical analysis focusing on horizontal mergers," Post-Print hal-04548513, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04548513
    DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2023.101787
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    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Mazzocchi & Claudio Quintano & Antonella Rocca, 2024. "Efficiency analysis using SBM and PLS-SEM: insights from the Italian judicial system," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 5621-5654, December.
    2. Lopes, Nuno Q.M. & Silva, Maria C.A., 2024. "Scale and scope economies in first-instance courts: Portuguese specialized vs non-specialized courts," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Léopold Simar & Valentin Zelenyuk & Shirong Zhao, 2025. "Statistical inference for Hicks–Moorsteen productivity indices," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 351(2), pages 1675-1703, August.
    4. Pereira, Miguel Alves & Bădin, Luiza & Kerstens, Kristiaan & Silva, Maria Conceição, 2025. "An integrative approach to reviewing the literature on judicial efficiency in Europe," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    5. Xiaoqing Chen & Kristiaan Kerstens & Qingyuan Zhu, 2025. "Exploring horizontal mergers in Swedish district courts using technical and scale efficiency: rejecting convexity in favour of nonconvexity," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 351(2), pages 1319-1351, August.

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