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International diversification and corporate cash holding behavior: What happens during economic downturns?

Author

Listed:
  • Ramzi Benkraiem

    (Audencia Business School)

  • Faten Lakhal

    (DVRC - De Vinci Research Center - DVHE - De Vinci Higher Education)

  • Constantin Zopounidis

    (Audencia Business School, TUC - Technical University of Crete [Chania])

Abstract

This study uses fixed-effect regressions estimated with heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors to investigate the effect of international diversification on corporate cash holding behavior of French-listed firms during economic downturns. The findings show that internationally diversified firms are less inclined to save cash out of their cash flows than their undiversified counterparts. However, during economic downturns, the relationship shifts and shows that international diversification is positively associated with the propensity of firms to save cash out of their cash flows. The negative relationship between international diversification and the propensity of firms to save cash out of their cash flows suggests that risk-reducing effects coupled with easy access to external finance prevail over the high agency costs and information asymmetry associated with international companies. However, during economic slumps, this relationship becomes positive, highlighting a significant influence of the financial crisis on internationally diversified firms relative to their stand-alone counterparts. Thus, this study should provide useful insights for academics, practitioners as well as financial regulators.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Ramzi Benkraiem & Faten Lakhal & Constantin Zopounidis, 2020. "International diversification and corporate cash holding behavior: What happens during economic downturns?," Post-Print hal-02880027, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02880027
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    Cited by:

    1. Al-Shaer, Habiba & Uyar, Ali & Kuzey, Cemil & Karaman, Abdullah S., 2023. "Do shareholders punish or reward excessive CSR engagement? Moderating effect of cash flow and firm growth," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    2. Onali, Enrico & Mascia, Danilo V., 2022. "Corporate diversification and stock risk: Evidence from a global shock," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    3. Feng, Yumei & Yao, Shouyu & Wang, Chunfeng & Liao, Jing & Cheng, Feiyang, 2022. "Diversification and financialization of non-financial corporations: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    4. R. Benkraiem & S. Gaaya & F. Lakhal, 2024. "Tax avoidance, investor protection, and investment inefficiency: An international evidence," Post-Print hal-04679540, HAL.
    5. Şirin Özlem & Omer Faruk Tan, 2022. "Predicting cash holdings using supervised machine learning algorithms," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Merith Ifeoma Anaba & Muhammad Mehedi Masud & Goh Hong Ching, 2024. "The role of social identity between community motivation and intention to participate in tourism development in Malaysia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 22929-22952, September.
    7. Lai, Xiaobing & Yue, Shujing & Guo, Chong & Gao, Peng, 2024. "Unleashing global potential: The impact of digital technology innovation on corporate international diversification," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    8. Shaista Wasiuzzaman & Ali Uyar & Cemil Kuzey & Abdullah S. Karaman, 2022. "Corporate social responsibility: Is it a matter of slack financial resources or strategy or both?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2444-2466, September.
    9. Athira, A. & Ramesh, Vishnu K., 2024. "Economic policy uncertainty and tax avoidance: International evidence," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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