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Disaggregating the correlation under bearish and bullish markets: A Quantile-quantile approach

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Saba Ameer
  • Muhammad Shahbaz

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

Abstract

We disaggregate the correlation between S&P 500, U.S. bond, oil, commodities and gold returns under bearish and bullish market states. In doing so, we apply a novel quantile-on-quantile (QQ) approach, on the monthly data from January 1982 to December 2015, to construct correlation estimates between the quantile of S&P 500 and quantile of other markets. This approach captures the dependence between the distributions of U.S. stock return and other markets and uncovers two nuance features. First, higher dependence of U.S. bond and Gold with U.S. stock market returns is found when the U.S. stock market is bullish (i.e. at upper U.S. return quantiles). Second, higher dependence of U.S. commodities and oil with U.S. stock market returns exists when the U.S. stock market is bearish (i.e. at lower U.S. return quantiles). Finally, the relationship between U.S equities and other investment markets is asymmetric.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Saba Ameer & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2016. "Disaggregating the correlation under bearish and bullish markets: A Quantile-quantile approach," Post-Print hal-02013740, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02013740
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    Cited by:

    1. Sui, Meng & Rengifo, Erick W. & Court, Eduardo, 2021. "Gold, inflation and exchange rate in dollarized economies – A comparative study of Turkey, Peru and the United States," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 82-99.
    2. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Hasan, Mudassar & Arif, Muhammad & Balli, Faruk & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2020. "Time and frequency domain quantile coherence of emerging stock markets with gold and oil prices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 553(C).
    3. Hussain Shahzad, Syed Jawad & Raza, Naveed & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Ali, Azwadi, 2017. "Dependence of stock markets with gold and bonds under bullish and bearish market states," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 308-319.
    4. Maghyereh, Aktham & Abdoh, Hussein, 2020. "The tail dependence structure between investor sentiment and commodity markets," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Mensi, Walid & Gök, Remzi & Gemici, Eray & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2025. "Extreme dependence, connectedness, and causality between US sector stocks and oil shocks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    6. Hanif, Waqas & El Khoury, Rim & Hadhri, Sinda, 2025. "Is connectedness between commodity volatility indices and G-7 stock market returns the same across return quantiles?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Donald Lien & Zijun Wang, 2019. "Quantile information share," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(1), pages 38-55, January.

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    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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