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Antecedents of the small firm effect: the role of knowledge spillover and blocked mobility for employee entrepreneurial intentions

Author

Listed:
  • Johanna Gast

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Arndt Werner

    (University of Siegen)

  • Sascha Kraus

    (Liechtenstein University = Universität Liechtenstein)

Abstract

Small firms are said to produce more entrepreneurs than larger ones ("small firm effect"). Applying existing theories, we analyze how different management positions influence employee entrepreneurship in small firms. Based on a panel study of 4832 cases, we provide evidence for the fact that small firms indeed produce more entrepreneurs. Moreover, we show that lower management positions of small firm employees are responsible for this small firm effect. We conclude that small firms seem to create an environment in which employees on low management positions strongly benefit from knowledge spillover effects as they are educated necessary skills, knowledge and expertise, and are able to build up networks conducive to entrepreneurship ("knowledge spillover effect"), while not having the multifaceted advancement opportunities as in large companies ("blocked mobility effect").

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Gast & Arndt Werner & Sascha Kraus, 2017. "Antecedents of the small firm effect: the role of knowledge spillover and blocked mobility for employee entrepreneurial intentions," Post-Print hal-02008556, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02008556
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-016-0403-x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Keqiang Wu & Xin Zhao & Xinyu Wang & Xiongying Chen & Tsang-Kai Hung & Zijun Wang & Shu-Chuan Lee, 2023. "The Impact of Entrepreneurial Resilience on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Return Migrants: An Empirical Study Based on Survey Data From Multiple Provinces in China," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    2. Francesca Ricciardi & Elisa Giacosa & Francesca Culasso, 2021. "Stepchildren or prodigal employees? Motives and consequences of employee entrepreneurship in family business," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 229-247, March.
    3. Silveli Cristo-Andrade & João J. Ferreira, 2020. "Knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship: what researches and approaches?," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 263-286, March.
    4. Homa Pirhadi & Alireza Feyzbakhsh, 2021. "Corporate entrepreneurship, its antecedents, process, and consequences: A systematic review and suggestion for future research," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 196-222, June.
    5. Koray Sayili, 2020. "Retaining skilled employees: A human capital model with innovation and entrepreneurship," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(6), pages 911-923, September.
    6. Zhao, Mengli & Sheng, Shibin & Yang, Xiangyu, 2023. "Are government employees more or less likely to venture? Evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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